Results 51 to 60 of about 3,183,818 (254)

Roles of FGFs as adipokines in adipose tissue development, remodeling, and metabolism

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2014
White and brown adipose tissues, which store and burn lipids, respectively, play critical roles in energy homeostasis. Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are signaling proteins with diverse functions in development, metabolism, and neural function. Among
Nobuyuki eItoh, Hiroya eOhta
doaj   +1 more source

The role of melanocortins and cytokines in human adipose tissue and adipocytes [PDF]

, 2007
During the last decades obesity has become a major health problem in developed countries, and more recently also in the developing countries it is seriously affecting parts of the populations.
Hoch, Matthias
core   +1 more source

RPLP2 Mediates the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Stress Resistance Through Muscle–Brain Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel exercise‐inducible myokine acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), initially identified from human trials, is presented here, whose circulating levels negatively correlate with clinical anxiety severity. Muscle‐derived RPLP2 enhances hippocampal ribosomal assembly and adult neurogenesis to rescue stress‐induced anxiety deficits.
Peiyu Luo, Wei Wu, Huan Peng, Dan He, Yuxi Guo, Boyue Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Li Ma, Yuhang Qin, Yifang Zhai, Lixia Zhuo, Ying Zhang, Yijie Guo, Linlin Jing, Fangyao Chen, Erfei Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiancang Ma, Yan Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative phosphorylation in brown adipose tissue in a type II diabetes mellitus mouse model after forced treadmill running

Бюллетень сибирской медицины
Aim. To study the effect of forced exercises on the content and parameters of oxidative phosphorylation in brown adipose tissue of mice with type II diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods.
A. N. Zakharova, K. G. Milovanova, A. A. Orlova, O. V. Kollantay, I. Yu. Shuvalov, L. V. Kapilevich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigations of brown adipose tissue and isolated brown adipocytes.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1994
Brown adipose tissue and collagenase-isolated brown adipocytes were investigated in rats by means of 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
C Zancanaro, R Nano, C Marchioro, A Sbarbati, A Boicelli, F Osculati   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A combined transcriptomics and lipidomics analysis of subcutaneous, epididymal and mesenteric adipose tissue reveals marked functional differences [PDF]

, 2010
Depot-dependent differences in adipose tissue physiology may reflect specialized functions and local interactions between adipocytes and surrounding tissues.
Kelder, T.A.J., Kooistra, Teake, MÜLLER M, Manieri, Monia, Evelo, C.T.A., Cinti, Saverio, Kelder, T., Saverio Cinti, Cinti, S., Müller, M.R., BOEKSCHOTEN M, Kelder, Thomas, MANIERI M, Manieri, M., Drevon, C.A., Evelo, C.T.A.; id_orcid, Christian A Drevon, Monia Manieri, Teake Kooistra, Chris Evelo, Boekschoten, M.V., Robert Kleemann, EVELO C, Müller, Michael, Caesar, R., KELDER T, Boekschoten, M., Christian A. Drevon, Thomas Kelder, Michael Müller, Robert Caesar, KOOISTRA T, Caesar, Robert, Kooistra, T., Kleemann, R., Robert Caesar, Michael Müller, Mark Boekschoten, Boekschoten, Mark, KLEEMANN R, Kleemann, Robert, Evelo, C., Evelo, Chris, Müller, M., DREVON CA, Drevon, Christian A., CAESAR R   +46 more
core   +3 more sources

Targeted β‐Glucan‐Veiled Oral Apremilast Nanotherapy Modulates Key Dysbiosis‐Associated Gut Microbiota and Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis‐Associated Anxiety, Depression, and Neuropsychiatric Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces β‐glucan‐shielded apremilast laden nanomicelles that withstand gastrointestinal degradation, selectively accumulate in inflamed colon tissue, and modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The formulation restores barrier integrity, reduces systemic and neuroinflammation, and improves anxiety‐ and depression‐like behaviors in colitis
Chandrashekhar Jori, Ahmed Shaney Rehman, Taruna Lamba, Anas Ahmad, Jattin Kumar, Aneesh Ali, Ajesh Joshi, Ashraf Ali, Suhel Parvez, Javed N. Agrewala, Rehan Khan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Release of Ferulic Acid From Germinated Quinoa Alleviates Obesity‐Associated Cognitive Impairment by Activating Hippocampal Mitophagy Associated with PINK1/Parkin Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liberation of ferulic acid by gut microbial feruloyl esterase mediates cognitive enhancement of germinated quinoa (GQF) on obese mice. Ferulic acid enriched in GQF is released by gut microbes Roseburia hominis and R. intestinalis and subsequently mediates the neuroprotective effects of GQF on obesity‐induced cognitive decline by activating hippocampal ...
Yongli Lan, Wengang Zhang, Lei Wang, Shiyang Zhao, Yujie Song, Xinze Wang, Yutang Wang, Xijuan Yang, Shaobo Ma, Junlin Ge, Rui Guo, Xuebo Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of estrogen on brown adipose tissue activity in male rats

BMC Research Notes, 2022
Objective Centrally administered estrogen can increase sympathetic nerve activity to brown adipose tissue, resulting in thermogenesis. The central thermogenic effects of estrogen have not been investigated in males.
W. Sievers, C. Kettle, R. A. Green, L. Van Schaik, M. W. Hale, H. R. Irving, D. R. Whelan, J. A. Rathner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ [PDF]

, 2018
As one of the largest endocrine organs in the body, adipose tissue secrets a number of bioactive hormones, called adipokines. The expression and secretion of adipokines are tightly controlled and coordinated by physiological and pathophysiological ...
Feng, T, Hui, X
core   +1 more source