Results 111 to 120 of about 37,026 (217)

Uptake and early outcomes of a meal replacement intervention in an ethnically diverse adult population living with obesity and significant comorbidity

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Structured meal replacement low energy diets (MR‐LED) are effective in obesity management, but evidence for individuals of minority ethnic groups or those with BMI >35 kg/m2 and significant comorbidities is limited. Materials and methods We evaluated the early effectiveness of a weight management program delivered by a multidisciplinary ...
James Shand   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of bupropion SR in cigarette smoking cessation

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2008
Scott WilkesDepartment of Primary and Community Care, School of Health, Natural and Social Sciences, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United KingdomAbstract: Cigarette smoking remains the largest preventable cause of premature death in developed ...
Scott Wilkes
doaj  

Pilot Safety Evaluation of Varenicline for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Dependence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Despite the worldwide extent of methamphetamine dependence, no medication has been shown to effectively treat afflicted individuals. One relatively unexplored approach is modulation of cholinergic system function.
Clement, Clayton   +8 more
core  

Weight Loss as a Determinant of Histological Improvement in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in People With Obesity. A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Clinical Trials

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely linked to obesity and insulin resistance, and sustained weight loss is associated with histological improvement. Whether different obesity‐management modalities exert weight‐independent hepatic effects remains uncertain.
Matteo Monami   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity Treatments and Weight Changes in Clinical Practice After Discontinuation of Semaglutide or Tirzepatide

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To describe obesity treatments in real‐world settings after discontinuation of semaglutide or tirzepatide and variability in weight change post‐discontinuation. Materials and Methods This retrospective cohort study used electronic health records from 1 January 2021, to 30 June 2025, in a large health system in Ohio and Florida.
Hamlet Gasoyan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

COPD Management in Primary Care: Underutilisation of Nursing Consultations

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the clinical profile, comorbidity burden, follow‐up and healthcare utilisation in patients labelled as having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Primary Care (PC) nursing consultations. Design Real‐world data COPD, retrospective, observational study using routinely collected data in electronic health records (
Marc Vila   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of varenicline and bupropion, in combination and alone, for alcohol use disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre trialResearch in context

open access: yesThe Lancet Regional Health. Europe
Summary: Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with an enormous burden of disease and cost to society. The dopamine deficiency hypothesis posits that negative reinforcement generated by a low brain dopamine state drives ethanol intake ...
Bo Söderpalm   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parasomnias and sleep‐related movement disorders induced by drugs in the adult population: a review about iatrogenic medication effects

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Parasomnias and sleep‐related movement disorders (SRMD) are major causes of sleep disorders and may be drug induced. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to examine the association between drug use and the occurrence of parasomnias and SRMD.
Sylvain Dumont   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bupropion SR for smoking cessation in smokers with cardiovascular disease: a multicentre, randomised study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aim To investigate the safety and efficacy of bupropion sustained release (bupropion SR) in promoting abstinence from smoking in subjects with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Astbury, C.   +10 more
core  

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