Results 191 to 200 of about 470,032 (357)

PVC Nanoplastics Exposure Exacerbates Asthma through R‐Loop Accumulation and Subsequent STING Activation in Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nanoplastics (NPs) are shown to aggravate allergic airway inflammation in asthma by triggering R‐loop accumulation and activating the cGAS‐STING pathway in macrophages. This study reveals a novel immunotoxic mechanism linking environmental plastic exposure to asthma pathogenesis and highlights potential molecular targets for ...
Qimei Bao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lsr2 acts as a cyclic di-GMP receptor that promotes keto-mycolic acid synthesis and biofilm formation in mycobacteria

open access: yesNature Communications
Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) is a second messenger that promotes biofilm formation in several bacterial species, but the mechanisms are often unclear. Here, we report that c-di-GMP promotes biofilm formation in mycobacteria in a manner dependent on the ...
Xiaocui Ling   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Cancer Immunotherapy via SMARCAL1 Blockade Using a Glucose‐Responsive CRISPR Nanovaccine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A glucose‐catalyzed chemodynamic strategy is proposed to activate therapeutic genome editing of SMARCAL1to improve cancer immunotherapy. This innovative design featuring Fenton reaction activity and glucose consumption ability, not only effectively synergizes to activate the cGAS‐STING pathway but also inhibits the opposing functions of interferon by ...
Yuwei Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of RNase to Attenuate Fungal‐Manipulated Rhizosphere Microbiome and Diseases

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fusarium graminearum uses its virulence effector Fg12, a fungal RNase, to manipulate the host rhizosphere microbiome and promote infection. Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) blocks Fg12's RNase activity. This reveals a key pathogen‐microbiota interaction mechanism and proposes GMP as a targeted strategy to disarm this core fungal effector, offering a ...
Bo Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

STING COPII ER Export Trafficking and Signaling Primed by Phosphorylation Switches

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic outlines STING trafficking and signaling via coat protein II (COPII)‐mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export. Following cyclic GMP‐AMP (cGAMP) stimulation, TANK‐binding kinase 1 (TBK1) activates on COPII vesicles, partially dissociating into the cytosol to phosphorylate ER‐localized STING, creating pSGME/pFS COPII‐sorting motifs ...
Yanan Nan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanosensitizer for Cancer Radioimmunotherapy via Anti‐IL‐35 Blockade Boosted Innate Immunity Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Zheng et al. designed a tumor microenvironment (TME)‐responsive nanosystem, HmBMH@MSA‐2. It targets tumors, releases MSA‐2 and Mn ions in high glutathione (GSH) conditions, achieving STING agonist delivery and MRI. The nanosystem promotes chemodynamic therapy (CDT), achieves radiosensitization, and activates the cGAS‐STING pathway.
Yinfei Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal‐Ligand Complexes as Multifunctional Platforms for Photo‐Activated Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Metal‐ligand complexes serve as multifunctional platforms for photo‐activated cancer therapy, facilitating photothermal and photodynamic effects through light absorption and reactive oxygen species generation. This review categorizes these complexes by ligand and metal types, examines their roles in combined therapeutic approaches, and explores ...
Jeonga Kim, Saehan Choi, Yoonsung Nam
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Production of Transfusion‐Ready Red Blood Cells From Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A scalable, dynamic culture system is developed to produce red blood cells from induced pluripotent stem cells. It achieves high yields with up to 70% enucleation, not previously shown in dynamic systems, overcoming key limitations and enabling large‐scale production.
Eszter Varga   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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