Results 71 to 80 of about 53,962 (242)

Advanced In Vitro Platforms for Experimental Liver Research: From Organoids and Liver‐on‐Chip to Omics and Artificial Intelligence

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hepatocytes perform essential physiological functions in the human body. Gaining more profound insight into the liver structure, diseases, and physiology by using in vitro models can help to propose more relevant clinical applications. Conventional in vitro liver models, such as two‐dimensional (2D) cell cultures, fail to adequately replicate ...
Seyedeh Kiana Teymorian, Pedram Asadi Sarabi, Abbas Piryaei, Massoud Vosough   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicity of CdSe Nanoparticles in Caco-2 Cell Cultures

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2008
Abstract Background Potential routes of nanomaterial exposure include inhalation, dermal contact, and ingestion. Toxicology of inhalation of ultra-fine particles has been extensively studied; however, risks of nanomaterial exposure via ingestion are currently almost unknown.
Dokmeci Mehmet R, Selvarasah Selvapraba, Nagesha Dattatri K, Wang Lin, Carrier Rebecca L   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bridging the translational gap in clinical nanomedicine: From rational design to clinical reality

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Nanotechnology offers a multi‐faceted approach to modern healthcare, encompassing high‐sensitivity diagnostic imaging, innovative vaccine delivery, and targeted therapeutics. This review explores how these nanomedicine applications address critical challenges in cancer recurrence and the treatment of neurologic and respiratory diseases to combat rising
Ahmed H. Ghonaim, Marwa Ahmed El‐Naka, Wedad M. Nageeb, Atta Ullah Khan, Noura M. Seleem, Aliaa Abdelghafar, Doaa Zamel, Yang Liu, Qigai He, Wentao Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐engineered tungsten oxide nanowires as redox‐metabolic nanozymes for gut inflammation‐infection syndromes

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Defect‐engineered WO3 nanowires serve as a multifunctional nanozyme platform to treat IBD complicated by Salmonella co‐infection. By integrating catalytic ROS/RNS scavenging and targeted metabolic interference of pathogens via molybdenum substitution, these nanowires effectively resolve intestinal oxidative stress, inhibit infection, and restore ...
Yifan Yuan, Shipeng Zhang, Mingxuan Liu, Xurui Hou, Yizhi Dai, Weiyu Zhang, Zhongwei Yang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiahui Mao, Mingge Wang, Xin Yang, Ping Zhang, Hui Wang, Jing Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using 3D gastrointestinal tract in vitro models with microfold cells and mucus secreting ability to assess the hazard of copper oxide nanomaterials

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2019
Background Copper oxide nanomaterials (CuO NMs) are exploited in many products including inks, cosmetics, textiles, wood preservatives and food contact materials.
Victor C. Ude, David M. Brown, Vicki Stone, Helinor J. Johnston   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Artificial Sweeteners: From Chemical Transformation in Food to Gut Microbial Processing

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
This review article unites classical and recent findings on the stability of artificial sweeteners in food. The focus is on ten sweeteners approved in the European Union: their chemical stability during processing and storage, individual degradation products, and their interactions with the intestinal microbiota.
Jürgen Lassak, Michael Hellwig
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual Twin Approach Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Support Precision Dosing of Valproic Acid in Geriatric Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Personalized dosing is particularly important for drugs with narrow therapeutic indices in geriatric patients, who exhibit substantial physiological variability and limited pharmacokinetic (PK) evidence to guide individualized dose selection. Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective treatment option for bipolar disorder in older adults, yet dosing largely ...
Yoo Jin Jang, Dong‐Gyu Heo, Eunjin Hong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Pregnancy and Pediatric Science through the NIH Transporter Elucidation Network

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Human gestation is characterized by dynamic changes in maternal physiology and maturation of tissue functions before and after birth. The fetus and neonate are highly dependent upon transfer of maternal nutrients via the placenta and lactating mammary gland, which frequently involve selective membrane transporter proteins.
Joanne Wang, Jashvant D Unadkat, Samuel LM Arnold, John K Fallon, Pouria Fattahi, Dan Dongeun Huh, Nicholas Ieronimakis, Edward J Kelly, Svetlana Lutsenko, Robert M Stroud, Jacqueline B Tiley, Jia Yang, Xujia Zhou, Hao Zhu, Rajini Rao, Kathleen M Giacomini, Lauren M Aleksunes   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacampicillin Uptake Is Shared with Thiamine in Caco-2 Cells

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2007
Bacampicillin was developed as a prodrug to improve the intestinal absorption of its metabolite ampicillin. This study was undertaken to characterize bacampicillin transport in Caco-2 cells. The uptake of bacampicillin in Caco-2 cells was significantly greater than those of ampicillin and pivampicillin.
Oda, Masako, Fujimoto, Kaori, Kobayashi, Michiya, Saitoh, Hiroshi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source