Hypothesis: ‘Vasocrine’ signalling from perivascular fat - a mechanism linking insulin resistance and vascular disease [PDF]
Adipose tissue expresses cytokines which inhibit insulin signalling pathways in liver and muscle. Obesity also results in impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation to insulin. We propose a vasoregulatory role for local deposits of fat around the
Eringa, E.+2 more
core +1 more source
TRPM8 levels determine tumor vulnerability to channel agonists
TRPM8 is a Ca2+ permissive channel. Regardless of the amount of its transcript, high levels of TRPM8 protein mark different tumors, including prostate, breast, colorectal, and lung carcinomas. Targeting TRPM8 with channel agonists stimulates inward calcium currents followed by emptying of cytosolic Ca2+ stores in cancer cells.
Alessandro Alaimo+18 more
wiley +1 more source
Octacalcium phosphate crystals directly stimulate expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase through p38 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases in articular chondrocytes [PDF]
Basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystals, including hydroxyapatite, octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and carbonate-apatite, have been associated with severe osteoarthritis and several degenerative arthropathies.
Ea, Hang-Korng+3 more
core +6 more sources
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Pulsatile load components, resistive load and incident heart failure : the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) [PDF]
Background: Left ventricular (LV) afterload is composed of systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and components of pulsatile load, including total arterial compliance (TAC), and reflection magnitude (RM).
Bluemke, David A+6 more
core +2 more sources
Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Intracranial Physiologic Calcifications
Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the incidence of physiologic intracranial calcifications detected in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of a Turkish subpopulation. Methods: The CBCT image of the full head of 573 patients taken between 2015 and 2018 ...
Emine Şebnem Kurşun Çakmak+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Advanced glycation end products promote the release of endothelial cell‐derived mitocytosis
Under diabetic conditions, AGEs induce mitochondrial damage in HUVECs, activating migrasome‐mediated mitocytosis. Migrasomes encapsulate damaged mitochondria and are released into the extracellular space, facilitating intercellular mitochondrial transfer.
Rong Liu+6 more
wiley +1 more source
INTRODUÇÃO: As cúspides porcinas tratadas com glutaraldeído (GDA) são um dos tecidos biológicos mais utilizados em biopróteses, porém a calcificação tardia pós-implante constitui a causa predominante de sua falência.
George Ronald Soncini da ROSA+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Collagens - structure, function and biosynthesis. [PDF]
The extracellular matrix represents a complex alloy of variable members of diverse protein families defining structural integrity and various physiological functions.
Aigner, T, Gelse, K, Poschl, E
core +1 more source
MO805CAUSAL PATHWAY-BASED PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELING OF VASCULAR CALCIFICATION IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Abstract Background and Aims Vascular calcification (VC) is common sequelae in chronic and end-stage kidney diseases (CKD/ESKD), and is associated with multiple risk factors, including disturbed bone metabolism and mineral disorders (CKD-BMD), uremia, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.
Alhaji Cherif+3 more
openaire +2 more sources