Results 151 to 160 of about 39,277 (265)

Fighting obesity by targeting factors regulating beige adipocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Purpose of reviewThe current review provides an update on secreted factors and mechanisms that promote a thermogenic program in beige adipocytes, and their potential roles as therapeutic targets to fight obesity.Recent findingsWe outline recent studies ...
Koliwad, Suneil K   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glymphatic System Dysfunction in Central Nervous System Diseases

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2026.
Glymphatic Dysfunction in Neurological Disorders: The glymphatic system is a brain‐wide clearance system that removes neurotoxic waste via AQP4‐mediated CSF‐ISF exchange. Dysfunction through AQP4 mislocalization, BBB injury, and inflammation annihilates clearance and causes acute (stroke, TBI) and chronic disease.
Anwar Zahran   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 65-85, Spring 2026.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

The sensory penis: A comprehensive immunohistological and ontogenetic exploration of human penile innervation

open access: yesAndrology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 661-701, March 2026.
Abstract Background Penile sexual sensation relies on intricate neural structures that remain incompletely characterized. Immunohistological insights into their development and organization can enhance understanding of penile neuroanatomy and function, while optimizing surgical outcomes.
Alfonso Cepeda‐Emiliani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin D and calcium metabolism in horses in New Zealand : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Science at Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences (IVABS), Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The physiology of vitamin D in horses has not been studied in great depth. Few studies on vitamin D metabolites (25OHD2, 25OHD3, and 1,25(OH)2D) and their relationship to other serum analytes exist. In addition, some studies suggest that equine vitamin D
Azarpeykan, Sara
core  

Artificial lipidation of proteins and peptides: from mechanism to clinical applications

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 5, Page 1269-1284, March 2026.
Artificial lipidation transforms protein and peptide therapeutics by attaching fatty acid chains through reversible or permanent chemical strategies. This biomimetic approach delivers four key therapeutic advantages: extended circulation times (enabling weekly instead of daily dosing), alternative administration routes including oral delivery, precise ...
Jiaming Mu, Emily Vong, Sheiliza Carmali
wiley   +1 more source

Female-selective mechanisms promoting migraine

open access: yesThe Journal of Headache and Pain
Sexual dimorphism has been revealed for many neurological disorders including chronic pain. Prelicinal studies and post-mortem analyses from male and female human donors reveal sexual dimorphism of nociceptors at transcript, protein and functional levels
Shagun Singh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRPM3 activation causes CGRP release in trigeminal neurons: Implications for migraine mechanisms

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, Volume 66, Issue 3, Page 672-687, March 2026.
Abstract Background The transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) ion channel has been implicated in sensory modulation and pain transmission and may contribute to migraine pathophysiology through calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) release in the trigeminovascular system. This study aimed to investigate TRPM3 activation and its role in CGRP
Philip V. Reducha   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treg cells retain stable lineage commitment during pregnancy in mice after late gestation inflammatory challenge

open access: yesImmunology &Cell Biology, Volume 104, Issue 3, Page 276-311, March 2026.
In this study, we used Foxp3‐fatemapping mice to examine the cell lineage stability of Treg cells in pregnancy. Ex‐Foxp3 cells were identified in gestational tissues. However, Treg cells retained lineage stability with no increased ex‐Foxp3 generation, regardless of inflammatory challenges that induce preterm birth.
Kerrie L Foyle   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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