An Update to Calcium Binding Proteins
Ca2+ binding proteins (CBP) are of key importance for calcium to play its role as a pivotal second messenger. CBP bind Ca2+ in specific domains, contributing to the regulation of its concentration at the cytosol and intracellular stores. They also participate in numerous cellular functions by acting as Ca2+ transporters across cell membranes or as Ca2+-
Jacobo Elíes +5 more
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Comparison of VILIP-1 and VILIP-3 binding to phospholipid monolayers.
The neuronal calcium sensor proteins Visinin-like Proteins 1 (VILIP-1) and 3 (VILIP-3) are effectors of guanylyl cyclase and acetyl choline receptors, and transduce calcium signals in the brain.
Samuel Rebaud +6 more
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Calcium‐binding proteins in rat skin
Skin Ca2+‐binding protein (SCaBP) was reported to be distinct from the Ca2+‐binding parvalbumin (PV), however, more recently its amino acid sequence was shown to be identical to PV. We purified a protein (Mr12 000; pI4.5) from isolated epidermis (free of other cell layers) of adult rats and whole skin (containing no PV) of newborn rats. This protein is
Schelling, Claude P. +5 more
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S100 Proteins—Intracellular and Extracellular Function in Norm and Pathology
The S100 proteins are small, ubiquitous, mostly homodimeric proteins containing two EF-hand structures, that is, helix-loop-helix motifs specialized in high-affinity calcium-binding (~10−6 M) [...]
Wiesława Leśniak, Anna Filipek
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In silico prediction and analysis of Caenorhabditis EF-hand containing proteins. [PDF]
Calcium (Ca⁺²) is a ubiquitous messenger in eukaryotes including Caenorhabditis. Ca⁺²-mediated signalling processes are usually carried out through well characterized proteins like calmodulin (CaM) and other Ca⁺² binding proteins (CaBP).
Manish Kumar +4 more
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s-cyclophilin is retained intracellularly via a unique COOH-terminal sequence and colocalizes with the calcium storage protein calreticulin [PDF]
Cyclophilins (cyclosporin A-binding proteins) are conserved, ubiquitous, and abundant proteins that accelerate the isomerization of XaaPro peptide bonds and the refolding of proteins in vitro.
Arber, S. +6 more
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Identification of Structural Calcium Binding Sites in Membrane-Bound Presenilin 1 and 2
Variants of presenilin (PS1 and PS2) are the main genetic risk factors of familial Alzheimer's disease and thus central to the disease etiology. Although mostly studied as catalytic units of γ-secretase controlling Aβ production, presenilins also affect ...
Mehra, Rukmankesh +1 more
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Dynamics and Epigenetics of the Epidermal Differentiation Complex
Epidermis is the outer skin layer built of specialized cells called keratinocytes. Keratinocytes undergo a unique differentiation process, also known as cornification, during which their gene expression pattern, morphology and other properties change ...
Wiesława Leśniak
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Two structural motifs within canonical EF-hand calcium-binding domains identify five different classes of calcium buffers and sensors. [PDF]
Proteins with EF-hand calcium-binding motifs are essential for many cellular processes, but are also associated with cancer, autism, cardiac arrhythmias, and Alzheimer's, skeletal muscle and neuronal diseases.
Konstantin Denessiouk +4 more
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Neuronal calcium sensors (NCSs) are the family of EF-hand proteins mediating Ca2+-dependent signaling pathways in healthy neurons and neurodegenerative diseases.
Viktoriia E. Baksheeva +8 more
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