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Calcium [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Nutrition, 2011
Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the body with >99% residing in the skeleton as hydroxyapatite, a complex calcium phosphate molecule. This mineral supplies the strength to bones that support locomotion, but it also serves as a reservoir to maintain serum calcium concentrations.
Connie M Weaver, Munro Peacock
openaire   +4 more sources

Calcium-induced calcium release [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2003
Why is calcium so important? Intracellular calcium controls a diverse array of cellular processes from fertilisation through gene transcription, muscle contraction to cell death. Changes in calcium levels can occur in microseconds or hours, they can be microscopic or propagate throughout cells and tissues.How are calcium levels increased within cells ...
Roderick, H. Llewelyn   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Activation of cannabinoid receptors in breast cancer cells improves osteoblast viability in cancer-bone interaction model while reducing breast cancer cell survival and migration

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The endocannabinoid system has been postulated to help restrict cancer progression and maintain osteoblastic function during bone metastasis. Herein, the effects of cannabinoid receptor (CB) type 1 and 2 activation on breast cancer cell and osteoblast ...
Tueanjai Khunluck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water calcium concentration modifies whole-body calcium uptake in sea bream larvae during short-term adaptation to altered salinities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Whole-body calcium uptake was studied in gilthead sea bream larvae (9–83·mg) in response to changing environmental salinity and [Ca2+]. Calcium uptake increased with increased fish size and salinity.
Canario, Adelino V. M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Treatment of Acidosis on Calcium Balance in Patients with Chronic Azotemic Renal Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 1967
Small but statistically significant negative calcium balances were found in each of eight studies in seven patients with chronic azotemic renal disease when stable metabolic acidosis was present.
Lemann, Jacob, Jr.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Hypercalciuria switches Ca2+ signaling in proximal tubular cells, induces oxidative damage to promote calcium nephrolithiasis

open access: yesGenes and Diseases, 2022
Proximal tubule (PT) transports most of the renal Ca2+, which was usually described as paracellular (passive). We found a regulated Ca2+ entry pathway in PT cells via the apical transient receptor potential canonical 3 (TRPC3) channel, which initiates ...
Samuel Shin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparation and characterization of new hybrid organic/inorganic systems derived from calcium (aminoalkyl)-phosphonates and -phosphonocarboxylates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We have studied the phenomenon of calcium complexation by lab synthesized amphiphilic (α-aminoalkyl)-phosphonocarboxylic or -phosphonic acids. The electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions of sodium salts of all these acids was measured versus the ...
Al-Ali, Fatima   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Relative Bioavailability of Calcium from Calcium Formate, Calcium Citrate, and Calcium Carbonate [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2005
Calcium is an essential nutrient required in substantial amounts, but many diets are deficient in calcium making supplementation necessary or desirable. The objective of this study was to compare the oral bioavailability of calcium from calcium formate, a new experimental dietary calcium supplement, to that of calcium citrate and calcium carbonate.
Hanzlik, Robert P.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

HSPB7 oppositely regulates human mesenchymal stromal cell-derived osteogenesis and adipogenesis

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2023
Background Recent evidence suggests that accumulation of marrow adipose tissue induced by aberrant lineage allocation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) contributes to the pathophysiologic processes of osteoporosis.
Shuang Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium Carbonate Suppresses Haem Toxicity Markers without Calcium Phosphate Side Effect on Colon Carcinogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Red meat intake is associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer. We have previously shown that haemin, haemoglobin and red meat promote carcinogen-induced preneoplastic lesions, aberrant crypt foci, in the colon of rats.
Belbraouet   +14 more
core   +4 more sources

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