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Calcium channel blockers: an update
The American Journal of Medicine, 2004This paper reviews the current literature pertaining to calcium channel blockers, including their classification, properties, and therapeutic indications, in light of several recent trials that have addressed their safety. Calcium channel blockers are a structurally and functionally heterogeneous group of medications that are used widely to control ...
Alain N Bestawros +2 more
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Calcium Channel Blocker Toxicity
Pediatric Emergency Care, 2009Calcium channel blockers continue to be used for the management of a wide variety of adult and pediatric conditions including hypertension, angina pectoris, atrial arrhythmias, Raynaud phenomenon, and migraine headaches. With increased use comes increased potential for misuse and abuse.
Anna Maria Arroyo, Louise W. Kao
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Review of Calcium-Channel Blockers
The Nurse Practitioner, 1986Calcium-channel blocking drugs were introduced to the United States in 1982. The three approved calcium-channel blockers--nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem--have offered new treatments for angina. This article presents an overview of these drugs with emphasis on their mechanisms of action, clinical use and guidelines for the nurse practitioner in ...
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Calcium channel blockers and atherogenesis
The American Journal of Medicine, 1987The events involved in atherogenesis include platelet deposition on damaged endothelial surfaces; migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells; the formation of elastin, collagen, and glycosaminoglycans, followed by the penetration and complexing of lipoproteins; and, calcification.
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Calcium channel blocker overdose
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 1995A case of diltiazem overdose with significant hemodynamic compromise is presented. Multiple therapeutic modalities were attempted with limited results. Control was finally achieved with a combination of norepinephrine, dobutamine, and cardiac pacing.
Larry Proano +2 more
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2014
Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) can be pharmacologically classified into different subgroups as benzothiazepines (diltiazem), phenylalkylamines (verapamil, gallopamil), dihydropyridines (nifedipine, nicardipine, nisoldipine, nimodipine, nitradipine, nilvadipine, nitrendipine, benidipine, felodipine, amlodipine, barnidipine, cilnidipine, efonidipine ...
Esen Özkaya +1 more
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Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) can be pharmacologically classified into different subgroups as benzothiazepines (diltiazem), phenylalkylamines (verapamil, gallopamil), dihydropyridines (nifedipine, nicardipine, nisoldipine, nimodipine, nitradipine, nilvadipine, nitrendipine, benidipine, felodipine, amlodipine, barnidipine, cilnidipine, efonidipine ...
Esen Özkaya +1 more
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Calcium channel blockers in hypertension
International Journal of Cardiology, 1989Review of the role of calcium channel blockers, verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem in ...
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Advances in TRP channel drug discovery: from target validation to clinical studies
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2022Ari-pekka Koivisto +2 more
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