Results 51 to 60 of about 51,149 (268)

Protein synthesis at synaptic sites on dendrites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Studies over the past 20 years have revealed that gene expression in neurons is carried out by a distributed network of translational machinery. One component of this network is localized in dendrites, where polyribosomes and associated membranous ...
Schuman, Erin M., Steward, Oswald
core   +1 more source

Molecular basis for cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 in modulating CaMKII activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Introduction: Cellular retinoic acid (RA)-binding protein 1 (CRABP1) is a highly conserved protein comprised of an anti-parallel, beta-barrel, and a helix-turn-helix segment outside this barrel.
Jennifer Nhieu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal activity regulates neurotransmitter switching in the adult brain following light-induced stress. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Neurotransmitter switching in the adult mammalian brain occurs following photoperiod-induced stress, but the mechanism of regulation is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that elevated activity of dopaminergic neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the ...
Deisseroth, Karl   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Zika virus promotes CCN1 expression via the CaMKIIα-CREB pathway in astrocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in the human central nervous system (CNS) causes Guillain-Barre syndrome, cerebellum deformity, and other diseases. Astrocytes are immune response cells in the CNS and an important component of the blood-brain barrier ...
Hu, Q   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of CaMKII Activation in the Heart [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2014
Calcium/calmodulin (Ca(2+)/CaM) dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) has emerged as a key nodal protein in the regulation of cardiac physiology and pathology. Due to the particularly elegant relationship between the structure and function of the kinase, CaMKII is able to translate a diverse set of signaling events into downstream physiological effects.
openaire   +2 more sources

Activity-dependent redistribution of CaMKII in the postsynaptic compartment of hippocampal neurons

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), an abundant protein in neurons, is involved in synaptic plasticity and learning. CaMKII associates with multiple proteins located at or near the postsynaptic density (PSD), and CaMKII is known to ...
Jung-Hwa Tao-Cheng
doaj   +1 more source

CaMKII is essential for the function of the enteric nervous system. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs) are major downstream mediators of neuronal calcium signaling that regulate multiple neuronal functions. CaMKII, one of the key CaMKs, plays a significant role in mediating cellular responses to external
Na Gao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium/Calmodulin-Stimulated Protein Kinase II (CaMKII): Different Functional Outcomes from Activation, Depending on the Cellular Microenvironment

open access: yesCells, 2023
Calcium/calmodulin-stimulated protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a family of broad substrate specificity serine (Ser)/threonine (Thr) protein kinases widely expressed in many tissues that is capable of mediating diverse functional responses depending on its ...
John A. P. Rostas, Kathryn A. Skelding
doaj   +1 more source

Interval training normalizes cCardiomyocyte function, diastolic Ca2+ control, and SR Ca2+ release synchronicity in a mouse model of diabetic cardiomyopathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In the present study we explored the mechanisms behind excitation-contraction (EC)-coupling defects in cardiomyocytes from mice with type-2 diabetes (db/db), and determined whether 13-weeks of aerobic interval training could restore cardiomyocyte Ca2 ...
Aasum, E.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Pathways for CaMKII activation in disease [PDF]

open access: yesHeart Rhythm, 2011
The multifunctional Ca2+ and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) has emerged as an interesting proarrhythmic and procardiomyopathic signaling molecule with therapeutic potential. The importance of this growing body of evidence showing that CaMKII plays a central role in myocardial disease is evidenced, in part, by this thematic series ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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