Results 111 to 120 of about 38,364 (253)

Impact of mental health disorders on problematic substance use and effectiveness of brief intervention among young people in foster care

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Brief interventions delivered in healthcare settings represent a promising substance use prevention and early intervention strategy for youth in foster care, among whom early life adversity and resulting psychological sequalae increase risk for problematic substance use.
Courtney B. Dunn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between job loss and alcohol and tobacco use

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims This study used Australian longitudinal data to examine the effect of being fired or made redundant on alcohol and tobacco use. Design and setting Fixed effect panel analyses of 19 waves of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, a voluntary representative longitudinal survey of over 17 000 Australians ...
Don Weatherburn, Sergey Alexeev
wiley   +1 more source

Weighted prevalence of biochemically verified substance use in healthy adolescents across the USA

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Adolescent substance use is a significant public health concern, though the scope of the problem is difficult to ascertain given reliance on self‐reported substance use information. Recent, large cohort studies in adolescents and young adults suggest underreporting of substance use.
Natasha E. Wade   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption and cognitive function: A systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis of 20 cohort studies

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Amid ongoing debate on whether low‐to‐moderate alcohol consumption reduces cardiovascular risk, studies examining the association between alcohol consumption and cognitive function have reported inconsistent results. To quantitatively assess this association, we conducted a dose–response meta‐analysis of cohort studies ...
Sooyeun Choi, Youjin Je
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabis use disorder in patients prescribed medical cannabis—Should we consider prescription cannabis use disorder as a new diagnostic condition?

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims The introduction of prescribed medical cannabis in many parts of the world raises issues regarding how we conceptualise Cannabis Use Disorders (CUD). The Diagnostic Statistical Manual Version 5 (DSM5) provides a framework for ‘Prescription Cannabis Use Disorder’ (Pr‐CUD) when a person is using medical cannabis only‐as ...
Nicholas Lintzeris, Llewellyn Mills
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling the shared genetics of ADHD, cannabis use disorder and cannabis use and prediction of cannabis use disorder in ADHD

open access: yes
Abstract Cannabis use disorder (CUD) and cannabis use (CU) are prevalent conditions cooccurring with ADHD, but not much is known about the underlying shared genetics. Here we perform cross-disorder GWAS meta-analyses of ADHD and CUD or CU to identify pleiotropic risk loci and evaluate differences in the genetics of ADHD-CUD and ADHD-CU,
Trine Tollerup Nielsen   +15 more
openaire   +1 more source

Prescribed pharmaceutical alternatives initiative coinciding with reductions in unregulated street opioid use among young people who use drugs: An interrupted time series analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims In British Columbia, Canada, an initiative was implemented in 2020 to reduce overdose mortality by prescribing pharmaceutical opioids (primarily hydromorphone) as a substitute for the toxic unregulated drug supply. This study estimated changes in the level and trend of unregulated opioid use and non‐prescribed hydromorphone
Erica McAdam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marketing features of derived intoxicating cannabinoid product brands on Instagram: A content analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Use of derived intoxicating cannabinoid products (DICPs) has grown in the United States (US), as have associated poisonings, emergency department visits and psychotic episodes. Brand marketing on social media, a largely underregulated marketing channel, may be contributing to this growth.
Kathryn La Capria   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychometric validation of the Cannabis Withdrawal Checklist in a Spanish sample with cannabis use disorder. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Psychol
Saura J   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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