Results 61 to 70 of about 2,687 (216)

A Game Theory-Based Approach Considering Car-Following Behavior for Modeling Merging Behavior at Expressway On-Ramp Sections

IEEE Access
Merging at expressway on-ramp sections is a typical mandatory lane-changing maneuver that often causes traffic conflicts and bottlenecks. Although game-theoretic models have been widely applied to describe merging interactions, many existing studies pay ...
Chunyi Wei, Toshiyuki Yamamoto
doaj   +1 more source

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj, Eline M. F. de Lange, Klaas A. Sjollema, Ben N. G. Giepmans   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Data Discovery for Self-Driving: A Data Distillation Approach

Applied Sciences
Deep learning models have achieved significant progress in developing self-driving algorithms. Despite their advantages, these algorithms typically require substantial amounts of data for effective training.
Xiangyi Liao, Zhenyu Shou, Xu Chen
doaj   +1 more source

A Model of Car-Following Behavior at Sags

, 2014
Sags are bottlenecks in freeway networks. The main reason is that the increase in slope has a negative effect on vehicle acceleration, which results in local changes in car-following behavior that reduce traffic flow capacity. Existing car-following models are not able to reproduce the acceleration behavior of drivers at sags and the resulting traffic ...
Goni Ros, B. (author), Knoop, V.L. (author), Schakel, W.J. (author), Van Arem, B. (author), Hoogendoorn, S.P. (author)   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Traffic Experiment Reveals the Nature of Car-Following

PLoS ONE, 2014
As a typical self-driven many-particle system far from equilibrium, traffic flow exhibits diverse fascinating non-equilibrium phenomena, most of which are closely related to traffic flow stability and specifically the growth/dissipation pattern of disturbances. However, the traffic theories have been controversial due to a lack of precise traffic data.
Jiang, Rui, Hu, Mao-Bin, Zhang, HM, Gao, Zi-You, Jia, Bin, Wu, Qing-Song, Wang, Bing, Yang, Ming   +7 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Identifying transcription factors controlling the basal expression of human MRP4 highlights a substantial role for Sp1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The MRP4 transporter exports several drugs and signaling molecules. Here, we identified key promoter elements regulating basal MRP4 expression. Using reporter assays, we defined a conserved region with essential Sp1 and contributory Ets sites, which controlled basal MRP4 expression.
Debora Singer, Angelique Kragl, Katrin Ziems, Juliane Glaubitz, Sophie Grammbauer, Susanne Hildebrandt, Mladen V. Tzvetkov, Gabriele Jedlitschky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme value analysis for safety benefit estimation of adaptive cruise control (ACC)

Traffic Safety Research
As new automated features enter the automotive market, we need methods to assess their safety in a rapid, proactive, and iterative way. The traditional way of relying on crash statistics does not meet these needs.
Alberto Morando
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta, Nidhi Yadav, Subhasmita Das, R. Rajendra Kumar Reddy, Nupur Sharma, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi, Jaswinder Singh Maras, Ranjan Kumar Nanda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small RNA pathways in mammalian oocytes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Three distinct small RNA pathways operate in mammalian oocytes: RNAi interference (RNAi), the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and the PIWI‐associated RNA (piRNA) pathway. These pathways use small RNAs to guide sequence‐specific repression and contribute to oocyte biology by targeting genes and mobile elements or appear insignificant since different ...
Petr Svoboda, Josef Pasulka
wiley   +1 more source