Protein flexibility drives sugar rotation and high substrate promiscuity in a GDP-sugar 4-epimerase [PDF]
UDP-galactose 4-epimerases (Gal4Es) catalyze the inversion of the 4-hydroxyl configuration of a sugar moiety from an NDP-sugar through a three-step process: oxidation, rotation and reduction. Despite extensive biochemical and structural studies, the role
Carlos Josué Alvarez Quispe +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
Computational modeling of the molecular basis for the calcium-dependence of the mannuronan C-5 epimerase AvAlgE6 from Azotobacter vinelandii [PDF]
The mannuronan C-5 epimerases catalyze epimerization of β-d-mannuronic acid to α-l-guluronic acid in alginate polymers. The seven extracellular Azotobacter vinelandii epimerases (AvAlgE1–7) are calcium-dependent, and calcium is essential for the ...
Margrethe Gaardløs +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Carbohydrate utilization in Streptococcus thermophilus: characterization of the genes for aldose 1-epimerase (mutarotase) and UDPglucose 4-epimerase [PDF]
The complete nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding aldose 1-epimerase (mutarotase) (galM) and UDPglucose 4-epimerase (galE) and flanking regions of Streptococcus thermophilus have been determined. Both genes are located immediately upstream of the S. thermophilus lac operon.
Poolman, Bert +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
RmlC, a C3′ and C5′ Carbohydrate Epimerase, Appears to Operate via an Intermediate with an Unusual Twist Boat Conformation [PDF]
The striking feature of carbohydrates is their constitutional, conformational and configurational diversity. Biology has harnessed this diversity and manipulates carbohydrate residues in a variety of ways, one of which is epimerization. RmlC catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-
Dong, Changjiang +11 more
openaire +6 more sources
The role of UDP‐glucose epimerase in carbohydrate metabolism of Arabidopsis [PDF]
SummaryUridine 5′‐diphospho‐glucose‐4‐epimerase (UDP‐Glc epimerase) catalyses the reversible epimerization of UDP‐galactose and UDP‐glucose. In contrast to bacteria and yeast, expression of the UDP‐Glc epimerase gene in Arabidopsis was found not to be induced by galactose.
P, Dörmann, C, Benning
openaire +3 more sources
Plants grown under inadequate mineralized nitrogen (N) levels undergo N and carbon (C) metabolic re-programming which leads to significant changes in both soluble and insoluble carbohydrate profiles. However, relatively little information is available on the genetic factors controlling carbohydrate partitioning during adaptation to N-limitation ...
David R Guevara +4 more
openaire +5 more sources
Catalysis, Structures, and Applications of Carbohydrate Epimerases
Susumu Ito
openaire +3 more sources
D-galactose catabolism in Penicillium chrysogenum: Expression analysis of the structural genes of the Leloir pathway [PDF]
In this study, we analyzed the expression of the structural genes encoding the five enzymes comprising the Leloir pathway of D-galactose catabolism in the industrial cell factory Penicillium chrysogenum on various carbon sources.
Fekete, Erzsébet +4 more
core +4 more sources
Mannuronate C-5 epimerases and their use in alginate modification [PDF]
Alginate is a polysaccharide consisting of β-D-mannuronate (M) and α-L-guluronate (G) produced by brown algae and some bacterial species. Alginate has a wide range of industrial and pharmaceutical applications, owing mainly to its gelling and ...
Aachmann, Finn Lillelund +5 more
core +1 more source
Sn-Beta zeolites with borate salts catalyse the epimerization of carbohydrates via an intramolecular carbon shift [PDF]
Carbohydrate epimerization is an essential technology for the widespread production of rare sugars. In contrast to other enzymes, most epimerases are only active on sugars substituted with phosphate or nucleotide groups, thus drastically restricting ...
A Corma +45 more
core +1 more source

