Quasi-monoenergetic carbon ions generation from a double-layer target driven by extreme laser pulses
High quality energetic carbon ions produced via laser-plasma have many applications in tumor therapy, fast ignition and warm dense matter generation. However, the beam achieved in current experiments is still limited by either a large energy spread or a ...
Yuqing Wei +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Simulations of stable compact proton beam acceleration from a two-ion-species ultrathin foil
We report stable laser-driven proton beam acceleration from ultrathin foils consisting of two ion species: heavier carbon ions and lighter protons. Multi-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations show that the radiation pressure leads to very fast ...
A. Pukhov +7 more
core +1 more source
Fast ignition of inertial fusion targets by laser-driven carbon beams
Two-dimensional simulations of ion beam driven fast ignition are presented. Ignition energies of protons with Maxwellian spectrum and carbon ions with quasimonoenergetic and Maxwellian energy distributions are evaluated.
B. M. Hegelich +5 more
core +1 more source
Determination of carbonate ion by ion chromatography.
Determination of carbonate ion by ion chromatography was investigated. The separation was performed on a TSKgel IC-Anion-PWXL (4.6 mm i.d.×35 mm) with boric acid-ethylenediamine buffer. The influence of the eluent pH on the capacity factors of carbonate and some inorganic anions was studied.
Yoshimi HASHIMOTO +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Helium-3 and Helium-4 acceleration by high power laser pulses for hadron therapy
The laser driven acceleration of ions is considered a promising candidate for an ion source for hadron therapy of oncological diseases. Though proton and carbon ion sources are conventionally used for therapy, other light ions can also be utilized ...
Bulanov, S. S. +7 more
core +2 more sources
Fe-substituted mullite powders for the in situ synthesis of carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition [PDF]
Powders of iron-substituted mullite were prepared by combustion and further calcination in air at different temperatures. A detailed study involving notably Mo¨ssbauer spectroscopy showed that the Fe3+ ions are distributed between the mullite phase and a
Agrell O. +41 more
core +2 more sources
The area of interests of nuclear physics are studies of reactions, wherein atomic nuclei of projectile collide with target nuclei. An amount of energy lost by projectile nucleus during its passing through the target is a major issue – it is important to ...
Maliszewska Weronika +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Application of polypyrrole multi-walled carbon nanotube composite layer for detection of mercury, lead and iron ions using surface plasmon resonance technique. [PDF]
Polypyrrole multi-walled carbon nanotube composite layers were used to modify the gold layer to measure heavy metal ions using the surface plasmon resonance technique.
Amir Reza Sadrolhosseini +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of impurities on the transition between minority ion and mode conversion ICRH heating in (3He)-H tokamak plasmas [PDF]
Hydrogen majority plasmas will be used in the initial non-activated phase of ITER operation. Optimizing ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) in such scenarios will help in achieving H-mode in these plasmas.
Fülöp, T. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source

