Results 91 to 100 of about 2,909,996 (302)

Global Nitrogen Deposition Promotes Carbon Sink Formation in Terrestrial Ecosystems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nitrogen deposition alleviates ecosystem N limitation and enhances carbon sinks. Using 829 observations, we show 36% of deposited N is retained globally (39.15 Tg N yr−1), with distinct NHx and NOy contributions. This retention drives a terrestrial C sink of 0.88 Pg C yr−1 (25.48%), highlighting the importance of pool‐specific C:N stoichiometry ...
Lei Li, Mingyu Xie, Nan Jia, Li‐Dong Mo, Qiang Yu, Fanjiang Zeng, Xiangyi Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of Modified Biochar in Mitigating Carbon and Nitrogen Loss in Drought Soil with Green Manure Application

Agronomy
With the frequent occurrence of global droughts, modified biochar has demonstrated the potential to be an efficient soil amendment, which could affect carbon and nitrogen sequestration in arid soil.
Ziyang Zhu, Lu Zhang, Fangyuan Chen, Wenyan Duan, Fangfang Li, Di Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Steam‐Assisted Temperature Swing Adsorption for Direct Air Capture Using a Rotary Adsorber

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a direct air capture (DAC) device based on a steam‐regeneration rotary adsorber for high‐purity CO2. Testing of the prototype demonstrates its capability for continuous and stable carbon capture with the potential to achieve ton‐scale.
Junye Wu, Yunhao Chen, Kuihua Wang, Yingjie Huo, Yanlin Chen, Quanwen Pan, Tianshu Ge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochar‐Based Compound Fertilizers Enhances Carbon Sequestration and Mitigates Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Moso Bamboo Forests

GCB Bioenergy
Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) forests play a significant role in carbon sequestration, but their sustainability is threatened by nutrient depletion and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Xuekun Cheng, Yufeng Zhou, Guomo Zhou, Yongjun Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of environmentally persistent free radicals on molecular sieves: The role of Lewis acid sites

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Environmental persistent free radicals (EPFRs) generated on metal oxide surfaces have garnered significant research interest due to their environmental persistence and biological toxicity.
Hao Li, Wenjun Duan, Hao Jiang, Manling Zhang, Di Lang, Wei Du, Zhaofeng Chang, Peng Zhang, Bo Pan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metarhizium anisopliae Mitigates the Phytotoxicity of Lead and Nanoplastics on Rice by Modifying Physiological, Transcriptomic, Metabolomic Activities, and Soil Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metarhizium anisopliae alleviates the phytotoxic effects of polyethylene nanoplastics (NP) and lead (Pb) in rice by decreasing Pb uptake, restoring antioxidant and hormonal equilibrium, and promoting growth. Additionally, the fungus modifies the rhizosphere microbiota, enhancing both contaminant tolerance and plant growth, thereby effectively ...
Jing Peng, Qi Yan, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Muhammad Imran, Fasih Ullah Haider, Jianfeng Liang, Xingmin Wang, Shaukat Ali   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox‐Active NiOx‐Catalyzed Li+ Capture‐Extraction Strategy for tBP‐Free Spiro‐OMeTAD Enables Exceptional Damp‐Heat Stability in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The redox‐active nature of NiOx enables ultrafast oxidative doping of spiro‐OMeTAD within seconds. Concurrently, NiOx‐Li+ coordination complexes formed during this redox process are selectively removed by filtration, effectively extracting residual Li+ ions from the film.
Yun Seop Shin, Minjin Kim, Jaehwi Lee, Chang Hyeon Yoon, Jongdeuk Seo, Gyeong‐Cheon Choi, Sujung Park, Min Jung Sung, Kyungnan Son, Sungjun Hong, Inyoung Jeong, Junseop Byeon, Yimhyun Jo, Dongmin Lee, Minseong Kim, Shinuk Cho, Ji‐Youn Seo, Jin Young Kim, Dong Suk Kim, SeJin Ahn   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon-centered environmentally persistent free radicals induce stronger toxicity than oxygen-centered ones in earthworms (Eisenia fetida)

Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) have attracted significant research interest regarding their generation and potential toxicities. However, conventional toxicity assessments of EPFRs have primarily relied on apparent concentrations ...
Hao Li, Xuqian Lu, Manling Zhang, Cai Long, Huijie Li, Di Lang, Wei Du, Zhaofeng Chang, Peng Zhang, Bo Pan, Baoshan Xing   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Therapeutic gases, including NO, CO, H2S, H2, CO2, O2, and Xe, play vital roles in cellular signaling and repair. This review highlights the emerging carriers and delivery systems that enable controlled, localized gas release for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Syed Muntazir Andrabi, Navatha Shree Sharma, Imran Ibn Gani Rather, S. M. Shatil Shahriar, Jingwei Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Grazing Exclusion Duration to Enhance Soil Carbon Sequestration in Degraded Grasslands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across China, grazing exclusion reaches the national mean soil organic carbon recovery benchmark sooner in high‐MAP regions (> 500 mm), but recovery is much slower where MAP < 300 mm. Scaling this strategy to 70% of China's degraded grasslands would sequester about 1.52 Pg of soil carbon over 10 years—roughly 17% of annual global fossil‐fuel emissions.
Bin Zhang, Chongzhi Sun, Dongmei Xue, Paul Christiaan Struik, Tongrui Zhang, Jiayue Liu, Tingting Xing, Ziyang Liu, Shiming Tang, Ke Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source