Results 51 to 60 of about 47,659 (268)

Pharmacological inhibition of carbonic anhydrases with a positively charged pyridinium sulfonamide phenocopies the neuroprotective effects of Car9 genetic ablation in a murine setting of oxygen/glucose deprivation followed by re-oxygenation and is associated with improved neuronal function in ischemic rats

open access: yesHeliyon
Carbonic anhydrases constitute a family of metalloenzymes vital for maintaining acid-base balance and regulating pH in physio-pathological processes. These findings suggest carbonic anhydrases as potential therapeutic targets for treating pH-associated ...
Sara Amiranda   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of Cd-Induced Inhibition of Na-Glucose Cotransporter in Rabbit Proximal Tubule Cells: Roles of Luminal pH and Membrane-Bound Carbonic Anhydrase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background/Aims: We have previously reported that a complex of cadmium-metallothionein (Cd-MT) directly affects the apical Na-glucose cotransporter on the luminal side in proximal tubules, suggesting that Cd-MT is more toxic than CdCl2 in causing ...
Fujimura Akio   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley   +1 more source

Anticancer evaluation of Myo-inositol through carbonic anhydrase IV inhibition activity: A spectroscopic, quantum computational, topological, drug-likeness and in-silico molecular docking studies

open access: yesResults in Chemistry
Numerous inositol isomers, particularly myo-inositol, are beneficial in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, anxiety, and depression. This study established that myo-inositol has the potential to be utilized as a carbonic anhydrase IV ...
K. Rajkumar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbonic anhydrase activity of integral-functional complexes of thylakoid membranes of spinach chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2015
Isolated thylakoid membranes were disrupted by treatment with nonionic detergents digitonin or dodecyl maltoside. Solubilized polypeptide complexes were separated by native gel charge shift electrophoresis.
A. V. Semenihin, O. K. Zolotareva
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of low seawater pH on the marine polychaete Platynereis dumerilii [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
An important priority for any organism is to maintain internal cellular homeostasis including acidbase balance. Yet, the molecular level impacts of changing environmental conditions, such as low pH, remain uncharacterised.
Arendt, Detlev   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanistic Explanation of the Weak Carbonic Anhydrase’s Esterase Activity

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
In order to elucidate the elementary mechanism of the promiscuous esterase activity of human carbonic anhydrase (h-CA), we present an accurate theoretical investigation on the hydrolysis of fully-acetylated d-glucose functionalized as sulfamate.
Paolo Piazzetta   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Basis and Differentiation-Associated Alterations of Anion Secretion in Human Duodenal Enteroid Monolayers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background & Aims: Human enteroids present a novel tool to study human intestinal ion transport physiology and pathophysiology. The present study describes the contributions of Cl- and HCO3 - secretion to total cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP ...
Avula, L.R. (Leela Rani)   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Surface Mutation Thr34His Facilitates Purification of Haemophilus influenza Carbonic Anhydrase via Metal Affinity Chromatography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In order to pursue Haemophilus influenza carbonic anhydrase (HICA) as a potential drug target, easy and efficient purification methods must be developed. While immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) may be used, complications with polyhistidine
Cornely, Dr. Kathleen, Foley, Caroline
core   +1 more source

Current Knowledge and Attitudes Concerning Cost-Effectiveness in Glaucoma Pharmacotherapy: A Glaucoma Specialists Focus Group Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background:Rising healthcare costs motivate continued cost-reduction efforts. To help lower costs associated with open-angle glaucoma (OAG), a prevalent, progressive disease with substantial direct and indirect costs, clinicians need to understand the ...
Cioffi, George A   +4 more
core  

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