Results 101 to 110 of about 2,875,268 (275)

A guard cell carbonic anhydrase binds and regulates SLAC1 separate from its catalytic activity

Nature Communications
Stomata of plant leaves open to enable CO2 entry for photosynthesis and close when CO2 in the leaf is elevated. CO2 is thought to promote stomatal closure in part by activating the SLAC1 anion channel at the guard cell plasma membrane.
Lingfeng Xia, Jonas Chaves Alvim, Thanh-Hao Nguyen, Cecile Lefoulon, Fernanda A. L. Silva-Alvim, Zhiyi Yu, Martina Klejchova, Sahar Farami, Sakharam Waghmare, Rucha Karnik, Michael R. Blatt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Catalytically inactive carbonic anhydrase‐related proteins enhance transport of lactate by MCT1

FEBS Open Bio, 2019
Carbonic anhydrases (CA) catalyze the reversible hydration of CO2 to protons and bicarbonate and thereby play a fundamental role in the epithelial acid/base transport mechanisms serving fluid secretion and absorption for whole‐body acid/base regulation ...
Ashok Aspatwar, Martti E. E. Tolvanen, Hans‐Peter Schneider, Holger M. Becker, Susanna Narkilahti, Seppo Parkkila, Joachim W. Deitmer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis: An Immuno‐Inflammatory Disease‐Mechanisms of Immune Cell Dysregulation and Potential Therapeutic Strategies

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the immuno‐inflammatory mechanisms driving the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), extending beyond the traditional view of OA as a purely degenerative disease to incorporate immune cell infiltration, inflammatory factor release, and the formation of a chronic low‐grade inflammatory microenvironment.
Qingqiang Lei, Xiaoxian Lou, Xu Su, Shubao Liu, Yanli Tong, Jie Chen, Xuerui Chen, Wenjun Mao, Hui Yu, Liangbin Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational and Experimental Characterization of β-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
Carbonic anhydrases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis are increasingly recognized as promising therapeutic targets in drug-resistant tuberculosis. In this study, a homology model of β-carbonic anhydrase was developed using the closely related Mycobacterium ...
Niaz Morshed, Md. Selim Reza, Ratul Bhowmik, Ashok Aspatwar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic Signatures of Ectopic Fat Distribution: Tissue‐Specific Drivers and Clinical Implications

Med Research, EarlyView.
Integration of plasma proteomics and multi‐organ MRI in 666 UK Biobank participants, combined with a knockoff‐based causal inference and machine learning framework, reveals organ‐specific drivers of ectopic fat: PLA2G1B (pancreas), ERBB2/IGFBP2 (liver), CA14 (muscle), and NCAM2/TNFRSF10B (pericardium). These drivers engage distinct pathways (e.g., PI3K‐
Bing Zhang, Fen Yang, Xingji Lian, Jie He, Shuijin Huang, Mingjuan Fan, Yin Liang, Jiaqiang Huang, LongYan Yin, Hong Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unspecific Molecular Adsorption (UMA) Sample Preparation Method for Bottom‐up and Whole Protein Analysis: The Foundation

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The protein sample preparation methods for shotgun proteomics are nowadays well‐established unlike the ones for whole protein analysis. The goal of my work has been to create a simple methodology which provides a single uncomplicated sample preparation tool for these two fields. Nowadays the bulk of proteomics work is done using detergents for
Alexandre Zougman
wiley   +1 more source

Gene turnover in the common ancestor of all C4 grasses

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Understanding how plants evolve more efficient photosynthesis is important in a warming world where improving crop productivity and resilience is a global priority. By generating the first reference genomes for an early‐diverging group of grasses called the Aristidoideae, we were able to reconstruct the genetic makeup of the last common ancestor of all
Lara Pereira, Ahmed S. Alenazi, Sahr Mian, Ilia J. Leitch, Pascal‐Antoine Christin, Colin P. Osborne, Luke T. Dunning   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Benzenesulfonamide Derivatives; Quinazoline and Sulfonamide Selectively Targeting Carbonic Anhydrase XII for Tumor Microenvironment Modulation in Human Breast Cancer Cells

Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Tumor cells evolve adaptive mechanisms to function optimally within an acidic microenvironment. This adaptation is driven by the enhanced metabolic activity of tumors, which frequently results in acidosis and hypoxia.
HIBA NABIL MIRAN, GHAITH ALI JASIM, TAREQ HAFDHI ABIDTAWFEEQ, AMMAR A. IBRAHIM AL-AZZAWI   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐based responsive molecular fluorescent probes for precision oncology

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Peptide‐based responsive fluorescent probes have emerged as adaptive functional materials for precision tumor theranostics, combining tumor‐selective recognition, programmable stimulus responsiveness, and modular tunability. They enable high‐contrast imaging, intraoperative guidance, real‐time monitoring, and multimodal applications, while next ...
Xing Wang, Wen Liu, Jiahao Zhang, Wanqi Wang, Zhicheng Jin, Yuqi Tang, Quan Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photo‐responsive carbon dots for pyroptosis‐mediated anti‐tumor application

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Photo‐responsive CDs generate ROS to induce tumor cell pyroptosis, thereby stimulating antitumor immunity. Abstract Pyroptosis refers to a kind of lytic programmed cell death, characterized by the release of pro‐inflammatory cytokines during the process. Owing to its immune response stimulation ability, pyroptosis has garnered considerable attention in
Lingyun Li, Xue Wu, Zekun Yan, Jun Wu, Caishi Huang, Songnan Qu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source