Combining mammaglobin and carcinoembryonic mRNA markers for early detection of micrometastases from breast cancers - a molecular study of 59 patients [PDF]
Introduction: As many as 30% of node-negative breast cancer patients relapse within five years, suggesting that current histological detection methods are inadequate for identifying metastatic disease. Detecting small number of cancer cells in the breast
Dastan, J.+8 more
core
The TALENTs randomized controlled trial evaluates the potential of nucleotides supplementation as an anti‐aging intervention in older adults. After 19 weeks, nucleotides supplementation significantly reduces DNA methylation age, suggesting a delay in epigenetic aging, and improves insulin sensitivity without severe adverse events.
Shuyue Wang+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Affinity Discrimination in B cells in Response to Membrane Antigen Requires Kinetic Proofreading [PDF]
B cells signaling in response to antigen is proportional to antigen affinity, a process known as affinity discrimination. Recent research suggests that B cells can acquire antigen in membrane-bound form on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), with signaling being initiated within a few seconds of B cell/APC contact.
arxiv
Multiple myeloma presenting as CEA-producing rectal cancer
We report the case of a 57-year old patient with multiple myeloma, characterized by extramedullary involvement of the rectum at presentation. Malignant plasma cells were found to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a tumor antigen more commonly ...
Giampaolo Talamo
doaj +1 more source
Updated management of malignant biliary tract tumors: an illustrative review [PDF]
The management of malignant biliary tumors (MBTs) is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Guidelines and methods of staging for biliary tumors have recently been released by main international societies, altering the clinical and radiologic
Cannavale, Alessandro+6 more
core +1 more source
A quantitative CTC RNA assay is developed by incorporating multi‐antibody‐based CTC isolation and specific mRNA quantification using RT‐ddPCR. The NSCLC CTC ScoreD demonstrates high accuracy for early‐stage NSCLC detection, significantly outperforming serum CEA. NSCLC CTC ScoreM exhibits a more accurate early‐warning of responses to different therapies
Xiaoyu Wang+14 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrating influenza antigenic dynamics with molecular evolution [PDF]
Influenza viruses undergo continual antigenic evolution allowing mutant viruses to evade host immunity acquired to previous virus strains. Antigenic phenotype is often assessed through pairwise measurement of cross-reactivity between influenza strains using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay.
arxiv
A stochastic individual-based model to explore the role of spatial interactions and antigen recognition in the immune response against solid tumours [PDF]
Spatial interactions between cancer and immune cells, as well as the recognition of tumour antigens by cells of the immune system, play a key role in the immune response against solid tumours. The existing mathematical models generally focus only on one of these key aspects.
arxiv +1 more source
This work proposes the first perovskite/graphene heterostructure‐based FET biosensor with uniquely biotunable ternary logic gating functionality for the detection of human IL6 cytokines. The biosensor integrates a lateral perovskite‐on‐graphene heterostructure phototransistor with a vertical bio‐nano‐photonic filter, achieving ultrahigh sensitivity ...
Jiaxing Sun+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Ubiquitous Nuclear Factors Bind Specifically to a 5′-Region Conserved in Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Genes [PDF]
We recently cloned members of the murine carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family, some of which are differentially expressed during placental development.
Rudert, Fritz+2 more
core +1 more source