Results 91 to 100 of about 547,981 (341)

Non-linear relationship of cell hit and transformation probabilities in a low dose of inhaled radon progenies [PDF]

, 2009
Cellular hit probabilities of alpha particles emitted by inhaled radon progenies in sensitive bronchial epithelial cell nuclei were simulated at low exposure levels to obtain useful data for the rejection or support of the linear-non-threshold (LNT ...
Balásházy, Imre, Farkas, Árpád, Hofmann, Werner, Madas, Balázs Gergely   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias, Maxwell J. Munford, Frederik C.H. Masure, Richard J. van Arkel, Reece N Oosterbeek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem cell and neurogenic gene-expression profiles link prostate basal cells to aggressive prostate cancer

Nature Communications, 2016
Gene-expression profiles can be used to predict the prognosis of cancer patients. Here, the authors describe gene expression profiles of human prostate epithelial lineages and show that basal cells have intrinsic stem and neurogenic properties, and ...
Dingxiao Zhang, Daechan Park, Yi Zhong, Yue Lu, Kiera Rycaj, Shuai Gong, Xin Chen, Xin Liu, Hsueh-Ping Chao, Pamela Whitney, Tammy Calhoun-Davis, Yoko Takata, Jianjun Shen, Vishwanath R. Iyer, Dean G. Tang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Randomized trial of calcipotriol combined with 5-fluorouracil for skin cancer precursor immunotherapy [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND. Actinic keratosis is a precursor to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Long treatment durations and severe side effects have limited the efficacy of current actinic keratosis treatments.
Ahu Turkoz, Andras Schaffer, Arturo P. Saavedra, Cipolat, Fenske, Hengameh Mirzaalian, Jean-Pierre Eliane, Lynn A. Cornelius, Mary Tabacchi, Michael Wallendorf, Raphael Kopan, Salasche, Sara Moradi Tuchayi, Seckin, Shadmehr Demehri, Sindhu Manivasagam, Stockfleth, Trevor J. Cunningham, Warino   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatocyte‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Deliver miR‐328‐3p to Trigger PP2A‐B56δ–Mediated p‐NLRP3S295‐Dependent Metaflammation in Macrophages upon Microcystin‐LR Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles deliver miR‐328‐3p to trigger PP2A‐B56δ–mediated p‐NLRP3S295‐dependent metaflammation in macrophages upon microcystin‐LR exposure. 2‐DG, 2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose. B56δ, protein phosphatase 2A‐B56δ. ER, endoplasmic reticulum. iHD‐EV, inducible hepatocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles. IP3R, inositol 1,4,5‐triphosphate
Jia‐Shen Wu, Xin‐Yu Zhang, Xin‐Yu Ma, Yue‐Yue Wei, Lei‐Lei Wang, Ze‐Bang Du, Xiao‐Gang Xia, Lin Che, Dong‐Bei Guo, Han‐Ying Zheng, You‐Liang Yao, Wen‐Gang Li, Yu‐Chun Lin, Zhong‐Ning Lin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dynamics of gene expression changes in a mouse model of oral tumorigenesis may help refine prevention and treatment strategies in patients with oral cancer. [PDF]

, 2016
A better understanding of the dynamics of molecular changes occurring during the early stages of oral tumorigenesis may help refine prevention and treatment strategies.
Bertolus, Chloé, Caulin, Carlos, Chabaud, Sylvie, Foy, Jean-Philippe, Goudot, Patrick, Hong, Waun Ki, Lachuer, Joël, Lang, Wenhua, Lavergne, Emilie, Le Texier, Vincent, Lippman, Scott M, Perol, David, Saintigny, Pierre, Thomas, Emilie, Tortereau, Antonin   +14 more
core   +1 more source

YKT6 Promotes Bladder Cancer Progression by Stabilizing β‐catenin Through USP7‐Mediated Deubiquitination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SNARE protein YKT6 is upregulated in bladder cancer (BLCA), correlating with poor prognosis. YKT6 promotes tumor proliferation and metastasis by activating Wnt/β‐catenin signaling. It recruits Ubiquitin‐Specific Peptidase 7 (USP7) to deubiquitinate and stabilize β‐catenin, enhancing its nuclear accumulation and driving oncogenic gene expression ...
Sheng Tu, Wenzhi Du, Yongwen Luo, Jiageng Shi, Tianyun Liu, Meng Ji, Kangping Xiong, Siming Chen, Fenfang Zhou, Mingxing Li, Jingtian Yu, Gang Wang, Lingao Ju, Yi Zhang, Yu Xiao, Xinghuan Wang, Kaiyu Qian   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Stress Signals Induce p73β Accumulation

Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2004
Although p73 is a structural and functional homologue of the tumor-suppressor gene p53, it is not mutated in many human cancers as p53. Besides, p73 was shown to be activated by only a subset of signals that activate p53, such as y-irradiation and ...
Kai Wei Lin, Shin Yuen Nam, Wen Hong Toh, Igbal Dulloo, Kanaga Sabapathy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms linking colorectal cancer to the consumption of (processed) red meat : a review [PDF]

, 2015
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. The vast majority of CRC cases have been linked to environmental causes rather than to heritable genetic changes.
De Smet, Stefaan, Demeyer, Daniël, Mertens, Birgit, Ulens, Michèle   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

A Unique Chimeric RNA: ERCC1‐iASPP Drives Benzo[a]pyrene‐Induced Lung Carcinogenesis via Dual Coding and Non‐Coding Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The chimeric RNA ERCC1‐iASPP possesses dual coding and non‐coding functions, synergistically accelerating the process of cellular malignant transformation. Abstract Genetic variation at 19q13.3 critically modulates chemical carcinogen‐induced lung carcinogenesis, particularly in mediating the activity of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a major polycyclic ...
Mingming Shan, Mingyang Xiao, Liang Zhang, Shen Wang, Jiahang Wu, Kang Cao, Yujin Li, Guopei Zhang, Junwei Xie, Xiaobo Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source