Results 41 to 50 of about 281,280 (268)

Circular RNA circNIPBL regulates TP53-H179R mutations in NNK-induced bronchial epithelial carcinogenesis

Environment International
Exposure to environmental carcinogens is a significant contributor to cancer development, with genetic and epigenetic alterations playing pivotal roles in the carcinogenic process.
Yufei Liu, Shusen Fang, Tianshu Lin, Wei Chen, Yushan Chen, Ye Wang, Xietian Xiao, Hengfa Zheng, Lulu Liu, Jiayu Zhou, Yan Jiang, Qiuhan Hua, Yiguo Jiang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

CNTN2 Deficiency Disrupts Ascending Auditory Neuroglial Interactions and Redox Homeostasis in Neural Presbycusis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Neural presbycusis disrupts auditory timing and speech perception, yet its molecular basis remains poorly understood. This study identifies Cntn2 as the Ranvier's nodal molecule significantly downregulated in aged auditory nerves. Cntn2 heterozygous knockout (Cntn2+/−) mice showed elevated auditory brainstem response thresholds and prolonged
Penghui Chen, Jingyi Zhu, Sihan Huang, Beibei Xu, Maoli Duan, Jingrong Lv, Jiarui Chen, Jun Yang, Shule Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A role for the unfolded protein response stress sensor ERN1 in regulating the response to MEK inhibitors in KRAS mutant colon cancers

Genome Medicine, 2018
Background Mutations in KRAS are frequent in human cancer, yet effective targeted therapeutics for these cancers are still lacking. Attempts to drug the MEK kinases downstream of KRAS have had limited success in clinical trials.
Tonći Šuštić, Sake van Wageningen, Evert Bosdriesz, Robert J. D. Reid, John Dittmar, Cor Lieftink, Roderick L. Beijersbergen, Lodewyk F. A. Wessels, Rodney Rothstein, René Bernards   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RINES via CpG Methylation Relieves Suppression of STAT3 and MYC, Facilitating Multiple Tumorigeneses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated protein modifications drive tumorigenesis. RINES, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, represses tumor cell proliferation and metastasis by facilitating RING domain‐dependent, ubiquitin–proteasome‐mediated degradation of STAT3 and MYC, which consequently restrains cancer stemness and oncogenic progression.
Lili Li, Ka Man Ng, Xingsheng Shu, Xiaoxue Chai, Kai Yau Wong, Gopesh Srivastava, Anthony T.C. Chan, Wai Yee Chan, Qian Tao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Communication between mitochondria and other organelles: a brand-new perspective on mitochondria in cancer

Cell & Bioscience, 2019
Mitochondria are energy factories of cells and are important pivots for intracellular interactions with other organelles. They interact with the endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, and nucleus through signal transduction, vesicle transport, and membrane ...
MengFang Xia, YaZhuo Zhang, Ke Jin, ZiTong Lu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Wei Xiong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MZF1 Inhibits TGFβ‐1/SMAD Signaling by Transcriptionally Activating SnoN to Augment Tumorigenic Potential in Colon Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies MZF1 as a core regulator of colon cancer via SnoN‐mediated TGF‐β suppression, proposes 10Panx Acetate as a targeted inhibitor, and validates MZF1/SnoN as prognostic markers for aggressive disease. ABSTRACT Colon cancer progression is associated with transcriptional and signaling abnormalities.
Siqi Sheng, Mengxi Huang, Yiting Wang, Hongyu Wang, Haimei Feng, Xiaoming Bai, Jie Chen, Ke Xu, Xiaoyuan Chu, Zengjie Lei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic collapse establishes transcriptional bottlenecks in malignant rhabdoid tumor

Clinical Epigenetics
Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT) is an aggressive pediatric cancer defined by biallelic loss of SMARCB1 and characterized by an unusually simple mutational landscape.
Tatsuya Masuda, Takayoshi Watanabe, Toshinori Ozaki, Yasuhiko Kamikubo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue‐Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk‐Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable, unsupervised artificial intelligence framework identifies a 13‐cellular morphometric biomarker (CMB) signature from routine H&E whole‐slide images. Validated across 2,602 patients, the fixed signature generalizes across colorectal, gastric, and esophageal tissues without retraining, stratifies prognosis and precancerous lesion risk ...
Pin Wang, Chengfei Jiang, April W. Mao, Qi Sun, Yijun Lu, Jingjing Wei, Jamie L. Inman, Susan E. Celniker, Antoine M. Snijders, David W. Threadgill, Allan Balmain, Bo Hang, Hang Chang, Lei Wang, Jian‐Hua Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial heterogeneity of the hepatocellular carcinoma microenvironment determines the efficacy of immunotherapy

Discover Oncology
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a global health challenge owing to its widespread incidence and high mortality. HCC has a specific immune tolerance function because of its unique physiological structure, which limits the efficacy of chemotherapy ...
Minni Zhang, Kailin Huang, Qiushi Yin, Xueqin Wu, Mingyue Zhu, Mengsen Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor Associated Macrophages in Kidney Cancer

Analytical Cellular Pathology, 2016
Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) are an important element of tumor stroma. They originate from blood monocytes attracted by chemokines and cytokines produced by tumor cells and, being instructed by tumor microenvironment, develop into potent tumor ...
Olga V. Kovaleva, Daria V. Samoilova, Maria S. Shitova, Alexei Gratchev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source