Results 61 to 70 of about 4,729 (242)

Applications of Chitosan, an Eco‐Friendly Biopolymer in Agricultural Systems, Herbal Products, and Functional Foods: A Review

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2026.
Chitosan is highlighted for its industrial applications include food processing and preservation, pharmaceuticals, agriculture systems, and environmental protection. ABSTRACT Chitin, the natural biopolymer of the world next to cellulose, is a modified biodegradable polysaccharide.
Saeedeh Karimlar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Intravitreal Digoxin in Preclinical Models for Retinoblastoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
PURPOSE:To assess in vitro cytotoxic activity and antiangiogenic effect, ocular and systemic disposition, and toxicity of digoxin in rabbits after intravitreal injection as a potential candidate for retinoblastoma treatment.METHODS:A panel of two ...
Abramson, David   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Duckweeds: Model organisms for research on plant sterols and steroids

open access: yesPlant Biology, Volume 28, Issue 1, Page 18-30, January 2026.
Duckweeds (Lemnaceae), the fastest‐growing angiosperms and promising vegan protein source, offer a powerful model to address key questions in plant physiology. This article highlights their potential for dissecting the biosynthesis and function of phytosterols, sterol conjugates, brassinosteroids, and specialized steroidal metabolites, such as ...
J. Klein, K.‐J. Appenroth, K. S. Sree
wiley   +1 more source

Polyphagous insect Olepa sps. feeding on cardenolide rich Calotropis gigantea (L.) leaves and detoxification mechanism involving GST

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
Cardenolides, a group of cardiac glycosides are potent inhibitors of Na+/K+ ATPase pump in mammals, animals including insects. Some insects can circumvent the toxicity of cardenolides by mechanisms like target site resistance and metabolic resistance ...
Krishnamanikumar Premachandran   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial variation of epoxyscillirosidine concentrations in Moraea pallida (yellow tulp) in South Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Moraea pallida (yellow tulp) poisoning is economically the most important intoxication of livestock in South Africa. Poisoning varies according to locality, climatic conditions and growth stage of the plant.
Botha, Christo J.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Bufalin‐Induced Epithelial‐to‐Mesenchymal Transition in Kidney Epithelial Cells

open access: yesCell Biology International, Volume 49, Issue 12, Page 1764-1786, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The kidney plays a central role in fluid, electrolyte, and blood pressure regulation, processes tightly coupled to Na⁺/K⁺‐ATPase activity. Beyond its canonical transport function, Na⁺/K⁺‐ATPase also acts as a signaling receptor for cardiotonic steroids (CTSs) such as bufalin, which have been implicated in fibrosis and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal
Gabriela Morais de Oliveira Barros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Consuming ‘Toxic’ Monarch Caterpillars on Adult Chinese Mantid Mass Gain and Fecundity

open access: yesInsects, 2017
Predators that feed on chemically-defended prey often experience non-lethal effects that result in learned avoidance of the prey species. Some predators are able to consume toxic prey without ill-effect.
Jamie L. Rafter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionarily stable defence and signalling of that defence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We examine the evolution and maintenance of defence and conspicuousness in prey species using a game theoretic model. In contrast to previous works, predators can raise as well as lower their attack probabilities as a consequence of encountering ...
Adler   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

Host plants and experimental warming impact fitness and infection outcomes in a migratory butterfly

open access: yesEcological Entomology, Volume 50, Issue 6, Page 1159-1171, December 2025.
Host plant species interacted with temperature treatment to shape monarch survival and infection probabilities. Temperature modified the expected role of tropical milkweed, which did not confer OE resistance to monarchs under elevated temperatures.
Isabella G. Ragonese   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal and herbivore-induced dynamics of foliar glucosinolates in wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Levels of plant secondary metabolites are not static and often change in relation to plant ontogeny. They also respond to abiotic and biotic changes in the environment, e.g., they often increase in response to biotic stress, such as herbivory.
Bullock, James M.   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

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