Results 51 to 60 of about 1,441,839 (397)

The Impact of Melatonin Supplementation and NLRP3 Inflammasome Deletion on Age-Accompanied Cardiac Damage

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
To investigate the role of NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiac aging, we evaluate here morphological and ultrastructural age-related changes of cardiac muscles fibers in wild-type and NLRP3-knockout mice, as well as studying the beneficial effect of melatonin ...
Ramy K. A. Sayed   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pseudo active kinematic constraint for a biological living soft tissue: an effect of the collagen network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Recent studies in mammalian hearts show that left ventricular wall thickening is an important mechanism for systolic ejection and that during contraction the cardiac muscle develops significant stresses in the muscular cross-fiber direction. We suggested
Bourdarias, Christian   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Uptake and metabolism of the novel peptide angiotensin-(1-12) by neonatal cardiac myocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Angiotensin-(1-12) [Ang-(1-12)] functions as an endogenous substrate for the productions of Ang II and Ang-(1-7) by a non-renin dependent mechanism. This study evaluated whether Ang-(1-12) is incorporated by neonatal cardiac myocytes and the enzymatic ...
Sarfaraz Ahmad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Transfer of Engineered Calmodulin Alleviates Ventricular Arrhythmias in a Calsequestrin-Associated Mouse Model of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a familial arrhythmogenic syndrome characterized by sudden death. There are several genetic forms of CPVT associated with mutations in genes encoding the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2 ...
Belevych, Andriy E   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Tetrahydrobiopterin Synthesis in Rat Cardiac Myocytes; An Event Required for Cytokine-induced NO Generation

open access: yesPteridines, 1998
Cardiac myocytes are known to express the high-capacity inducible isoform of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS). Since tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor for NO formation, we investigated whether BH4 synthesis is required for cytokine ...
Hattori Yoshiyuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered excitation-contraction coupling in human chronic atrial fibrillation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This review focuses on the (mal)adaptive processes in atrial excitation-contraction coupling occurring in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Cellular remodeling includes shortening of the atrial action potential duration and effective refractory ...
Grandi, E., Pandit, S.V., Workman, A.J.
core   +1 more source

Gene Transfer into Cardiac Myocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Traditional methods for DNA transfection are often inefficient and toxic for terminally differentiated cells, such as cardiac myocytes. Vector-based gene transfer is an efficient approach for introducing exogenous cDNA into these types of primary cell cultures.
Sarah E, Lang, Margaret V, Westfall
openaire   +2 more sources

Beating the odds: programming proliferation in the mammalian heart

open access: yesGenome Medicine, 2018
Editorial summary The heart is one of the least regenerative organs in the human body; adult cardiac myocytes divide at extremely low frequency. Therefore, meaningful induction of cardiac regeneration requires in-depth understanding of myocyte cell-cycle
Rajan Jain   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Na/K-ATPase α1/Src Signaling Axis Regulates Mitochondrial Metabolic Function and Redox Signaling in Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Na/K-ATPase (NKA)-mediated regulation of Src kinase, which involves defined amino acid sequences of the NKA α1 polypeptide, has emerged as a novel regulatory mechanism of mitochondrial function in metazoans.
Liquan Cai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined TRPC3 and TRPC6 blockade by selective small-molecule or genetic deletion inhibits pathological cardiac hypertrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Chronic neurohormonal and mechanical stresses are central fea-tures of heart disease. Increasing evidence supports a role forthe transient receptor potential canonical channels TRPC3 andTRPC6 in this pathophysiology.
Andersen, Asger   +13 more
core   +1 more source

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