Results 81 to 90 of about 40,259 (213)

Porphyromonas gingivalis GroEL exacerbates orthotopic allograft transplantation vasculopathy via impairment of endothelial cell function

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Orthotopic allograft transplantation (OAT) is a significant approach to addressing organ failure. However, persistent immune responses to the allograft affect chronic rejection, which induces OAT vasculopathy (OATV) and organ failure. Porphyromonas gingivalis can infiltrate remote organs via the bloodstream, thereby intensifying the severity ...
Chien‐Sung Tsai, Chun‐Yao Huang, Yi‐Ting Tsai, Chun‐Ming Shih, Ze‐Hao Lai, Chen‐Wei Liu, Yi‐Wen Lin, Feng‐Yen Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why has positive inotropy failed in chronic heart failure? Lessons from prior inotrope trials. [PDF]

, 2019
Current pharmacological therapies for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction are largely either repurposed anti-hypertensives that blunt overactivation of the neurohormonal system or diuretics that decrease congestion.
Ahmad, T, Allen, LA, Böhm, M, Desai, NR, Lindenfeld, J, McCullough, M, Miller, PE, Psotka, M, Riello, R, Rosano, GMC, Teerlink, JR   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Intense myocyte formation from cardiac stem cells in human cardiac hypertrophy [PDF]

, 2003
It is generally believed that increase in adult contractile cardiac mass can be accomplished only by hypertrophy of existing myocytes. Documentation of myocardial regeneration in acute stress has challenged this dogma and led to the proposition that ...
Anversa P., CASTALDO, CLOTILDE, Kajstura J, Leri A, Nadal Ginard B, Quaini E, Quaini F, Tasca G, Torella D, Urbanek K   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Mechanisms and the role of exercise

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial disease marked by a severe and progressive loss of lean muscle mass and characterized further by inflammation and a negative energy/protein balance, ultimately leading to muscle atrophy and loss of muscle tissue.
Zoe P. Libramento, Louisa Tichy, Traci L. Parry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitophagy in skeletal muscle: Impact of ageing, exercise and disuse

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle plays an important role in whole‐body health, quality of life and regulation of metabolism. The maintenance of a healthy mitochondrial pool is imperative for the preservation of skeletal muscle quality and is mediated through mitochondrial quality control consisting of mitochondrial turnover mediated by a balance between ...
Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source

Prenylcysteine Oxidase 1 Deficiency Protects the Cardiac Muscle Cell Line HL-1 Against Ischaemic/Hypoxic Stress. [PDF]

FASEB J
Ischaemic/hypoxic stress leads to heart remodeling and dysfunction. PCYOX1 promotes cardiomyocyte survival during injury, reducing the generation of reactive oxygen species. PCYOX1 deficiency regulates key proteins to preserve cardiomyocyte structure and function such as creatine kinase.
Banfi C, Brocca L, Bascucci A, Papaianni GG, Mallia A, Eligini S.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Determining properties of human‐induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocytes using spatially resolved electromechanical metrics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In this study, we use human‐induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC‐CM) experiments and computational modelling to identify the mechanism of action of drug compounds. In the hiPSC‐CM experiments, optical measurements of cell collections are recorded in the baseline case and after drug exposure.
Karoline Horgmo Jæger, Verena Charwat, Kevin E. Healy, Samuel Wall, Aslak Tveito   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Cardiac Myosin Inhibitor Therapy for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Adults: A Contemporary Review

American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) affects as many as 1 in 200 people in the adult population globally. Patients may present with exertional dyspnea, presyncope or syncope, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure, and even sudden cardiac death.
Jan K. Kalinski, Bo Xu, Ramone Boyd, Natalie Tasseff, Katy Rutkowski, Susan Ospina, Nicholas Smedira, Maran Thamilarasan, Zoran B. Popovic, Milind Y. Desai   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources