Results 161 to 170 of about 144,668 (287)

Comparative virology and pathology of Monkeypox virus in Syrian hamsters, C57BL/6, and BALB/c mice: A framework for preclinical model selection

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study compared monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection in three small animal models: Syrian hamsters, C57BL/6 mice, and BALB/c mice. Following intraperitoneal inoculation, Syrian hamsters exhibited the highest susceptibility, with rapid systemic viral dissemination, elevated splenic and renal viral burdens, and severe histopathological damage, followed ...
Xiaohui Wei, Jing Wu, Hekai Yang, Na Li, Binbin Zhao, Wanjun Peng, Na Rong, Wei Zhang, Jing Xue, Jiangning Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex as a biological variable in nonclinical studies: Bridging scientific rigor, animal welfare, and regulatory expectations

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Sex as a biological variable (SABV) is a critical determinant of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicity in nonclinical studies. This review highlights how inappropriate neglect of sex differences compromises animal welfare, scientific reproducibility, and regulatory compliance.
Kenta Onuma, Masaki Watanabe, Nobuya Sasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Regulation of Cardiomyocyte Cell Cycle and Regeneration. [PDF]

Biology (Basel)
Li F, Son Y, Yang M, Zhu W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Age and gender effects on echocardiographic and histopathological cardiac phenotypes in healthy adult mice

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study investigated the impact of age and sex on cardiac phenotypes in healthy adult C57BL/6J mice using echocardiography and histopathological analyses. Findings revealed that female mice demonstrated more pronounced global cardiac chamber dilation during aging.
Shuang Wen, Xijia Shao, Xiulin Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Xiao Chen, Guangxin Yue, Jiangping Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular endothelial cell-derived small extracellular vesicles: A protective role against cardiomyocyte apoptosis in ischemia-reperfusion injury through miR410-3p-modulated <i>smad7</i> pathway. [PDF]

J Int Med Res
Liu X, Ge Y, Xing X, Liu J, Chen H, Wang D, Ni H, Li W, Wang F.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The characteristics of collagen‐induced rheumatoid arthritis in macaques and the changes of heart

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The disease progression in CIA macaques was categorized into three stages: IIR (days 14–34): The indicators related to rheumatoid arthritis and the levels of immunoglobulin were all elevated. There was a small amount of joint effusion, edema and mild synovial hyperplasia. No joint swelling was observed by naked eye.
Lei Zhang, Haifeng Jiang, Zhen Xu, Tingyu Dong, Xiaoyi Liu, Shangxue Yan, Jiajie Kuai, Yan Chang, Wei Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small vesicles, big potential: A review of innovative exosome delivery and molecular mechanisms in preclinical myocardial infarction models

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This narrative review discusses animal models of exosome‐based myocardial infarction treatments. Emerging techniques aim to improve exosome stability, targeting, and bioavailability for MI treatment as drug delivery vehicles and regenerative mediators that promote myocardial regeneration. Abstract Exosomes have emerged as promising therapeutic carriers,
Chayanisa Phutiyothin, Kovit Pattanapanyasat, Sarawut Kumphune   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The roles of the microtubule cytoskeletal network in cardiac mechanobiology. [PDF]

J Cell Sci
Murphy JF, Li X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley   +1 more source

Hemoglobin inhibits fibroblast-to-cardiomyocyte reprogramming via TLR2/TLR4-dependent chromatin compaction. [PDF]

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
Anwar I, Wang X, Pratt RE, Dzau VJ, Hodgkinson CP.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source