Results 71 to 80 of about 20,955 (188)

Pharmacological inhibition of hydroxysteroid 11‐beta dehydrogenase type 1 (11‐βHSD1) after myocardial infarction preserves cardiac function in a translational mini‐pig model

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Plasma glucocorticoids increase acutely after MI, thereafter tissue levels are amplified selectively within cells expressing 11‐ßhydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11‐ßHSD1) that regenerates active glucocorticoids from circulating metabolites.
Sara Al Disi, Raimondo Ascione, Shazia Khan, Thomas Johnson, Eva Sammut, Vito Domenico Bruno, Daniel Baz Lopez, Carol‐Anne James, Joanna Simpson, Natalie Z. Homer, Michael Millar, Trisha Singh, Alex von Kreigsheim, Nick L. Mills, Brian R. Walker, Ruth Andrew, Scott P. Webster, Andrew Whittaker, Adrian Freeman, Gillian A. Gray   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between the cannabinoids and cardiac remodelling: A comprehensive review of pivotal mechanisms and emerging evidence

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cardiac remodelling and fibrosis after myocardial infarction or during chronic diseases, such as arterial and pulmonary hypertension or diabetes mellitus, continue to be the more important prognostic factors in determining survival, and so the search for effective anti‐fibrotic interventions is an important target for research and therapy in cardiology.
Anna Krzyżewska, Marta Baranowska‐Kuczko, Hanna Kozłowska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration of adaptive cardioprotection impaired by metabolic syndrome in rats by the PPARα activation

Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Background. It is known that the protective effect of adaptation and conditioning influence is weakened in animals with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome may be the basis for the failure of cardioprotection in clinical settings.The aim of the study.
N. V. Naryzhnaya, I. A. Derkachev, B. K. Kurbatov, M. A. Sirotina, M. Kilin, L. N. Maslov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardioprotective effects of prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors during reperfusion in myocardial infarction: A study using cardiosphere‐derived cells

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cardiosphere‐derived cells (CDCs) are a promising in vitro model for studying myocardial ischaemia–reperfusion (I–R) injury and testing potential therapeutic interventions. This study investigated the suitability of CDCs as a model for myocardial infarction (MI) and the effects of prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (PHI) administration during ...
Luca Salhöfer, Ulrike B. Hendgen‐Cotta, Joachim Fandrey, Timm Schreiber, Tristan Leu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological preconditioning of resveratrol in ischemic / reherfusion injury: the role of nitric oxide

Кубанский научный медицинский вестник, 2015
The article presents the results of studies of the effect of distant preconditioning by creating short-term limb ischemia and pharmacologic preconditioning of resveratrol on the size of myocardial necrosis and the level of troponin I in serum after ...
L. M. Danilenko, M. V. Pokrovsky, I. A. Tatarenkova, V. V. Elagin, O. I. Bratchikov   +4 more
doaj  

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson, Joan Escobar, Kira Kuraoka, Ian Venter, Cielo A. Carnate, Matthew W. Kay, David Mendelowitz, Kathryn J. Schunke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small‐conductance Ca2⁺‐activated K⁺ channels in cardiac excitation–contraction coupling: Bridging mitochondria, sarcolemma and antiarrhythmic therapy

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondrial SK channel enhancement reduces cardiac arrhythmia trigger. Spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release via hyperactive RyR2s underlies an increased arrhythmia trigger, promoting early and delayed afterdepolarizations during stress. Hyperactive RyR2s causes rise in cytosolic [Ca2+] during diastole. Clearance
Dmitry Terentyev, Alexey V. Glukhov, Vladimir Bogdanov, Aleksei S. Averin, Roland Veress, Bum‐Rak Choi, Shanna Hamilton, Andriy E. Belevych   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights from animal models: Dissecting the independent roles of oxygen and nutrients in the fetal origins of cardiovascular disease

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This review utilized animal models of complicated human pregnancies that result in reduced fetal nutrient or oxygen delivery, or combined nutrient and oxygen delivery, to elucidate their independent and/or synergistic contributions to the development of high‐risk cardiac phenotypes.
Melanie R. Bertossa, Jack R. T. Darby, Ashley S. Meakin, Mitchell C. Lock, Steven K. S. Cho, Christopher K. Macgowan, Mike. Seed, Michael D. Wiese, Janna L. Morrison   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cirbp suppression compromises DHODH-mediated ferroptosis defense and attenuates hypothermic cardioprotection in an aged donor transplantation model

The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Hypothermia is commonly used to protect donor hearts during transplantation. However, patients transplanted with aged donor hearts still have severe myocardial injury and decreased survival rates, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown.
Yifan Zhu, Chenyu Jiang, Jian He, Chen He, Xingliang Zhou, Xu Huang, Yi Shen, Liwei Wu, Yongnan Li, Bei Feng, Yi Yan, Jun Li, Hao Zhang, Yiwei Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular RNAs: Unlocking new avenues in cardiometabolic disease management

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In the heart circular RNAs (circRNAs) function as microRNA sponges, interact with proteins and can even undergo translation. Advances in bioinformatics now enable their identification through high‐throughput RNA sequencing, whereas computational analyses reveal differential expression in cardiac disease settings.
Kimberley M. Mellor, Thomas D. Donelly, Gerald L.M. Naepi, Glenn D. Wadley, Bianca C. Bernardo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source