Results 11 to 20 of about 310,417 (319)

Differential regulation of the water channel protein aquaporins in chondrocytes of human knee articular cartilage by aging

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Knee cartilage is in an aqueous environment filled with synovial fluid consisting of water, various nutrients, and ions to maintain chondrocyte homeostasis.
Bong Soo Kyung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triticeal cartilage: the forgotten cartilage [PDF]

open access: yesSurgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 2017
The triticeal cartilage (TC) is a small cartilage found within the thyrohyoid membrane. The TC has a variable prevalence between and within individuals. It has been suggested that absence of a TC results from its failure to separate from the superior horn of the thyroid cartilage (SHTC) and that individuals without a TC will have a longer SHTC.
Wilson, Iain   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cartilage organoids for cartilage development and cartilage-associated disease modeling

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Cartilage organoids have emerged as powerful modelling technology for recapitulation of joint embryonic events, and cartilage regeneration, as well as pathophysiology of cartilage-associated diseases. Recent breakthroughs have uncovered “mini-joint” models comprising of multicellular components and extracellular matrices of joint cartilage for ...
Weiping Lin   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Vitamin D Receptor Genetic Variations May Associate with the Risk of Developing Late Fracture-Related Infection in the Chinese Han Population

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2022
Variations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene are related to several inflammatory disorders. However, the potential links between such alternations and the risk of developing late fracture-related infection (FRI) remain unclear. This study investigated
Xing-qi Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

New frontiers for cartilage repair, joint preservation and prevention

open access: yesJournal of Cartilage & Joint Preservation, 2022
Damaged cartilage is seen with increasing frequency after joint trauma, alone or in combination with other joint injuries. A poor healing of injured cartilage leads to great disability and pain and could by time develop into osteoarthritis (OA).
Mats Brittberg
doaj   +1 more source

Cartilage‐on‐cartilage versus metal‐on‐cartilage impact characteristics and responses [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Research, 2013
AbstractA common in vitro model for studying acute mechanical damage in cartilage is to impact an isolated osteochondral or cartilage specimen with a metallic impactor. The mechanics of a cartilage‐on‐cartilage (COC) impact, as encountered in vivo, are likely different than those of a metal‐on‐cartilage (MOC) impact.
Anneliese D, Heiner   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

microRNAs and cartilage [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Research, 2013
ABSTRACTmicroRNAs are small non‐coding RNAs that in the last decade have emerged as overarching regulators of gene expression. Their abundance, ability to repress a large number of target genes and overlapping target specificity indicate a complex network of interactions that is still being defined.
Gary, Gibson, Hiroshi, Asahara
openaire   +2 more sources

Cartilage Regeneration [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2013
Cartilage damaged by trauma has a limited capacity to regenerate. Current methods of managing small chondral defects include palliative treatment with arthroscopic débridement and lavage, reparative treatment with marrow-stimulation techniques (eg, microfracture), and restorative treatment, including osteochondral grafting and autologous chondrocyte ...
Rocky S, Tuan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Matrix-Associated Chondroplasty: A Novel Platelet-Rich Plasma and Concentrated Nucleated Bone Marrow Cell–Enhanced Cartilage Restoration Technique

open access: yesArthroscopy Techniques, 2014
Bone marrow stimulation techniques such as microfracture for the treatment of articular cartilage defects so far solely reproduce mechanically inferior fibrous cartilage tissue, which might result in unsatisfactory clinical results at midterm.
Matthias R. Steinwachs, M.D.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical Fixation of Chondral-Only Fragments of the Knee: A Case Series With a Mean 4-Year Follow-up

open access: yesOrthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2021
Background: Chondral-only fragments of the knee have traditionally been treated with excision, with or without cartilage restoration procedures. This is because of the historical assumption that cartilage has limited ability to heal to cancellous or ...
Andrew Gudeman MD   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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