Results 41 to 50 of about 9,103,182 (195)

Gold Nanomaterials and Bone/Cartilage Tissue Engineering: Biomedical Applications and Molecular Mechanisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2021
Recently, as our population increasingly ages with more pressure on bone and cartilage diseases, bone/cartilage tissue engineering (TE) have emerged as a potential alternative therapeutic technique accompanied by the rapid development of materials ...
Yifeng Shi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone-a-Petite: Engineering Exosomes towards Bone, Osteochondral, and Cartilage Repair.

open access: yesSmall, 2021
Recovery from bone, osteochondral, and cartilage injuries/diseases has been burdensome owing to the damaged vasculature of large defects and/or avascular nature of cartilage leading to a lack of nutrients and supplying cells.
H. Bei   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SOX9 in cartilage development and disease

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Cell Biology, 2019
SOX9 is a pivotal transcription factor in chondrocytes, a lineage essential in skeletogenesis. Its mandatory role in transactivating many cartilage-specific genes is well established, whereas its pioneer role in lineage specification, which along with transactivation defines master transcription factors, remains to be better defined.
Marco Angelozzi   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Histone Modifications and Chondrocyte Fate: Regulation and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The involvement of histone modifications in cartilage development, pathology and regeneration is becoming increasingly evident. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and consequences of histone modification enzymes in cartilage development, homeostasis ...
Chao Wan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Forms of ER Stress in Chondrocytes Result in Short Stature Disorders and Degenerative Cartilage Diseases: New Insights by Cartilage-Specific ERp57 Knockout Mice

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2018
Cartilage is essential for skeletal development by endochondral ossification. The only cell type within the tissue, the chondrocyte, is responsible for the production of macromolecules for the extracellular matrix (ECM). Before proteins and proteoglycans
Yvonne Rellmann, R. Dreier
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Roles of the calcified cartilage layer and its tissue engineering reconstruction in osteoarthritis treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Sandwiched between articular cartilage and subchondral bone, the calcified cartilage layer (CCL) takes on both biomechanical and biochemical functions in joint development and ordinary activities.
Weiyang Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical and biomechanical properties of cartilage [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Cartilage is a connective tissue that covers the surfaces of bones in joints and provides a smooth gliding surface for movement. It is characterized by specific biophysical properties that allow it to withstand compressive loads, distribute mechanical forces, and maintain tissue integrity.
arxiv  

lncRNAs: function and mechanism in cartilage development, degeneration, and regeneration

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2019
With the increasing incidence of cartilage-related diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), heavier financial and social burdens need to be faced.
Jian Zhu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent progress in cartilage lubrication [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Healthy articular cartilage, covering the ends of bones in major joints such as hips and knees, presents the most efficiently-lubricated surface known in nature, with friction coefficients as low as 0.001 up to physiologically high pressures. Such low friction is indeed essential for its well being.
arxiv  

Effect on mechanical properties of articular cartilage through inflammatory response of synoviocytes under tissue and cell co-culture model

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2014
Articular cartilage has a poor ability to regenerate itself, therefore it is important to establish the treatment methodologies for cartilage diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Shinya YAMAZAKI, Shogo MIYATA
doaj   +1 more source

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