Results 21 to 30 of about 2,326,263 (272)

Strategies for Articular Cartilage Repair and Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Articular cartilage is an avascular tissue, with limited ability to repair and self-renew. Defects in articular cartilage can induce debilitating degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis.
Yanxi Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Exogenous Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Patellar Chondropathy– A Six-Month Randomized Controlled Trial [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ortopedia
Objective To evaluate the clinical and radiological benefits of intra-articular exogenous hyaluronic acid for the treatment of chondral patellar injury. Method Randomized clinical trial with 70 patients divided into 2 groups: those submitted to physical
Diego Costa Astur   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Sex-dependent variation in cartilage adaptation: from degeneration to regeneration

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2023
Highlights Evidence indicates males and females respond differently to cartilage degeneration and regeneration. Few review articles available provide comprehensive information referencing clinical and laboratory research.
Jhanvee Patel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper-Containing Alloy as Immunoregulatory Material in Bone Regeneration via Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
In the mammalian skeletal system, osteogenesis and angiogenesis are closely linked by type H vessels during bone regeneration and repair. Our previous studies confirmed the promotion of these processes by copper-containing metal (CCM) in vitro and in ...
Daorong Xu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cartilage homeostasis in health and rheumatic diseases [PDF]

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2009
As the cellular component of articular cartilage, chondrocytes are responsible for maintaining in a low-turnover state the unique composition and organization of the matrix that was determined during embryonic and postnatal development. In joint diseases, cartilage homeostasis is disrupted by mechanisms that are driven by combinations of biological ...
Goldring, Mary B, Marcu, Kenneth B
openaire   +2 more sources

SOX9 in cartilage development and disease

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Cell Biology, 2019
SOX9 is a pivotal transcription factor in chondrocytes, a lineage essential in skeletogenesis. Its mandatory role in transactivating many cartilage-specific genes is well established, whereas its pioneer role in lineage specification, which along with transactivation defines master transcription factors, remains to be better defined.
Véronique, Lefebvre   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of the Leptin-Mediated MAPK/ERK Signaling Pathway on Collagen II Expression in Knee Cartilage of Newborn Male Mice from Obese Maternal Offspring

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Epidemiological data suggest that various noncommunicable diseases develop as a result of altered maternal metabolic and physiological status due to exposure to several adverse factors during pregnancy. However, evidence for intrauterine exposure factors
Wenji Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the differences between normal and osteoarthritis articular cartilage in human knee and ankle joints [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease yet its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. It is more prevalent in some lower limb joints than others; in particular the knee is more commonly affected than the ankle.
Beeson, Paul   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoarthritis as a disease of the cartilage pericellular matrix [PDF]

open access: yesMatrix Biology, 2018
Osteoarthritis is a painful joint disease characterized by progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage as well as associated changes to the subchondral bone, synovium, and surrounding joint tissues. While the effects of osteoarthritis on the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) have been well recognized, it is now becoming apparent that in many
Guilak, F.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gold Nanomaterials and Bone/Cartilage Tissue Engineering: Biomedical Applications and Molecular Mechanisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2021
Recently, as our population increasingly ages with more pressure on bone and cartilage diseases, bone/cartilage tissue engineering (TE) have emerged as a potential alternative therapeutic technique accompanied by the rapid development of materials ...
Yifeng Shi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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