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Hyaline cartilages, fibrocartilages and elastic cartilages play multiple roles in the human body including bearing loads in articular joints and intervertebral discs, providing joint lubrication, forming the external ears and nose, supporting the trachea, and forming the long bones during development and growth.
Yamini Krishnan, Alan J Grodzinsky
exaly +7 more sources
The regulatory activities of MALAT1 in the development of bone and cartilage diseases [PDF]
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been comprehensively implicated in various cellular functions by mediating transcriptional or post-transcriptional activities.
Di Zhang, Jinhua Xue, Fang Peng
doaj +4 more sources
Sprifermin: Effects on Cartilage Homeostasis and Therapeutic Prospects in Cartilage-Related Diseases [PDF]
When suffering from osteoarthritis (OA), articular cartilage homeostasis is out of balance and the living quality declines. The treatment of knee OA has always been an unsolved problem in the world. At present, symptomatic treatment is mainly adopted for
Zongmian Song +7 more
doaj +5 more sources
Cartilage organoids for cartilage development and cartilage-associated disease modeling
Cartilage organoids have emerged as powerful modelling technology for recapitulation of joint embryonic events, and cartilage regeneration, as well as pathophysiology of cartilage-associated diseases.
Weiping Lin +8 more
doaj +3 more sources
The protective activity of genistein against bone and cartilage diseases [PDF]
Genistein, a natural isoflavone rich in soybean and leguminous plants, has been shown various biological effects, such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-cancer, and bone/cartilage protection.
Zhenyu Wu, Zhenyu Wu, Luying Liu
doaj +2 more sources
MSC-EV therapy for bone/cartilage diseases [PDF]
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have been utilized in cell therapy for various diseases. Recent studies have demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by MSCs play an important role in their therapeutic activities. EVs contain a variety of
Joe Kodama +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Effects of Crocin on Bone and Cartilage Diseases. [PDF]
Crocin, the main biologically active carotenoid of saffron, generally is derived from the dried trifid stigma of Crocus sativus L. Many studies have demonstrated that crocin has several therapeutic effects on biological systems through its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Vafaei S +3 more
europepmc +5 more sources
The role of TGF-β2 in cartilage development and diseases
Transforming growth factor-beta2 (TGF-β2) is recognized as a versatile cytokine that plays a vital role in regulation of joint development, homeostasis, and diseases, but its role as a biological mechanism is understood far less than that of its ...
Mengmeng Duan +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Joint diseases that mainly lead to articular cartilage injury with prolonged severe pain as well as dysfunction have remained unexplained for many years.
Xu Han +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
A novel therapeutic strategy for cartilage diseases based on lipid nanoparticle-RNAi delivery system [PDF]
Shaowei Wang,1 Xiaochun Wei,1 Xiaojuan Sun,1 Chongwei Chen,1 Jingming Zhou,2 Ge Zhang,3 Heng Wu,3 Baosheng Guo,3 Lei Wei1,2 1Department of Orthopaedics, The 2nd Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China; 2Department of Orthopaedics ...
Wang S +8 more
doaj +2 more sources

