Results 291 to 300 of about 301,365 (321)

Adipocytes Promote Cisplatin Resistance through Secreting A1BG and Regulating NAMPT/PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair in Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The proposed working model for how adipocytes participate in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma. The adipocytes secret A1BG and stabilize NAMPT, leading to increased NAD⁺ levels and subsequent increased PARP1‐mediated DNA repair, resulting in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma finally.
Yonghui Liang, Zhaohui Li, Lina Tang, Zhen Pan, Xiang Fei, Chen Tan, Aina He, Qingcheng Yang, Dongdong Cheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Differences In Alveolar Epithelial Cell Death Signalling Between Models Of Ards [PDF]

, 2017
Nakamura, H, Patel, BV, Romano, R, Takata, M, Yao, K   +4 more
core  

Macrophage‐Mediated Transport of Insoluble Indirubin Induces Hepatic Injury During Intestinal Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived bioactive molecules with low solubility and permeability induce hepatocyte injury, though the mechanisms driving their hepatic effects remain poorly understood. This study identifies a novel transport pathway in which poorly soluble indirubin accumulates in the liver via macrophage‐mediated uptake in Peyer's patches, exacerbating hepatic ...
Yiqi Xu, Jingchun Shi, Heung‐Lam Mok, Cheng Lyu, Junbang Chen, Chunhua Huang, Hongyan Qin, Chengyuan Lin, Hor‐Yue Tan, Zhaoxiang Bian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parvalbumin Interneuron‐Dependent Hippocampal Neurogenesis Evoked by Prolonged Rhythmic Light Flicker

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan, Yunxuan Wang, Xufan Deng, Shiyu Wu, Yifan Pan, Jun Du, Mei Yu, Bo Liu, Huimei Wang, Zhengyu Zhang, Jinghong Chen, Shuifa Chen, Yizheng Wang, Tara Walker, Perry Bartlett, Jun Ju, Sheng‐Tao Hou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Splicing Shift of RAC1 Accelerates Tumorigenesis and Defines a Potent Therapeutic Target in Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated RNA splicing is an underappreciated molecular feature of cancer. By integrating murine and cellular models with patient specimens of lung adenocarcinoma, this study demonstrates that RAC1B, rather than RAC1A isoform, promotes tumorigenesis and presents a potent therapeutic target for lung cancer. Mechanistically, RAC1B preferentially binds
Yueren Yan, Ning Wang, Bowen Xing, Min Yang, Jun Shang, Yufang Bao, Lixing Xiao, Ningxia Zhang, Yunpeng Ren, Chunnan Liu, Yuting Chen, Han Han, Yunjian Pan, Lei Lv, Wei‐Xing Zong, Hongbin Ji, Changyou Zhan, Zefeng Wang, Haiquan Chen, Yongbo Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoscale Metal‐Organic Framework‐Based Self‐Monitoring Oxygen Economizer and ROS Amplifier for Enhanced Radiotherapy‐Radiodynamic Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A Fe (III)–Pt (II) porphyrin framework‐based radiosensitizer (FPTM‐LP) is constructed to serve as an oxygen economizer, hypoxia self‐monitoring device, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) amplifier. The glutathione (GSH)/pH‐responsive release of lonidamine achieves oxygen‐economization to combat hypoxia‐induced radioresistance guided by near infrared ...
Shiye Du, Qiang Wen, Ting Han, Jiongyu Ren, Mingyu Wang, Yunpeng Dai, Xiaoguang Ge, Lu Li, Junzhi Liu, Shi Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Adaptation to Mechanical Stress Emerges via Cell Shrinkage Triggered by Nonlinear Calcium Elevation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, a decision‐making mechanism underlying mechanical adaptation is demonstrated. This study demonstrates that cellular adaptation to mechanical stress can be induced by applying low‐amplitude stretch to cells. When the stretch reaches a critical amplitude threshold, it triggers Ca2⁺‐dependent positive feedback, which induces cholesterol efflux and ...
Zhengyan Wang, Zihan Li, Lei Wang, Haitao Zhang, Xiaoshan Yang, Lili Bao, Geng Dou, Lili Ren, Yajing Fu, Lan Li, Shengkai Gong, Yang Zhou, Feng Ding, Lu Yu, Haotian Luo, Yao Liu, Fuyang Zhang, Hui Yu, Siying Liu, Xueming Liu, Fulan Wei, Shiyu Liu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil Mobilization Triggers Microglial Functional Change to Exacerbate Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These study underscores the pivotal role of neutrophil‐derived myeloid‐related protein 14 (MRP14) in the pathophysiology of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). MRP14 not only disrupts mitochondrial function, thereby inhibiting microglial phagocytosis of neutrophils, but also activates microglial pyroptosis, exacerbating neuroinflammation following AIS ...
Huijuan Jin, Zhifang Li, Senwei Tan, Qinghui Xiao, Qingcan Li, Jiao Ye, Yifan Zhou, Yan Wan, Qiang Liu, Bijoy K Menon, Bo Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

USP8‐Governed MDA5 Homeostasis Promotes Innate Immunity and Autoimmunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that USP8 stabilizes MDA5 via AKT‐mediated phosphorylation (Ser718), enhancing their interaction and MDA5 deubiquitination. USP8 inactivation degrades MDA5, suppressing type I IFN and cytokine production. Pharmacological inhibition of USP8/AKT alleviates MDA5‐driven autoimmunity, demonstrating the USP8‐MDA5 axis as a therapeutic ...
Qimin Zhang, Shan Huang, Yan He, Weiwei Wang, Chao Tong, Mengru Ma, Manyu Zhao, Lian Yi, Klaus‐Peter Knobeloch, Peijing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Articoli Fire(RNAi) / Zamore(siRNA) / Berstein(DICER) [PDF]

, 2012
Danielli, Alberto
core