Results 71 to 80 of about 333,383 (311)

Contribution of Epithelial Apoptosis and Subepithelial Immune Responses in Campylobacter jejuni-Induced Barrier Disruption

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Campylobacter jejuni is a widespread zoonotic pathogen and the leading bacterial cause of foodborne gastroenteritis in humans. Previous infection studies showed disruption of intercellular contacts, induction of epithelial apoptosis, and immune ...
Eduard Butkevych   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Yeast caspase 1 suppresses the burst of reactive oxygen species and maintains mitochondrial stability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases that play essential roles during apoptosis, and we presume some of them may also protect the cell from oxidative stress. We found that the absence of yeast caspase 1(Yca1)in Saccharomyces cerevisiae leads to a more intense burst of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) In addition, compared to wild type
arxiv  

Adenosine A3 receptor antagonists as anti‐tumor treatment in human prostate cancer: an in vitro study

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The A3 adenosine receptors (A3ARs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer. AR 292 and AR 357, as A3AR antagonists, are capable of blocking proliferation, modulating the expression of drug transporter genes involved in chemoresistance, ferroptosis, and the hypoxia response, and inducing cell death.
Maria Beatrice Morelli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effector Caspases and Leukemia [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cell Biology, 2011
Caspases, a family of aspartate-specific cysteine proteases, play a major role in apoptosis and a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Fourteen mammalian caspases have been identified and can be divided into two groups: inflammatory caspases and apoptotic caspases.
Ying Lu, Guo-Qiang Chen
openaire   +4 more sources

The inflammasomes: Molecular effectors of host resistance against bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2011
The inflammasomes are large multi-protein complexes scaffolded by cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that form an important part of the innate immune system.
Alexander eSkeldon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downregulation of O‐GlcNAcylation enhances etoposide‐induced p53‐mediated apoptosis in HepG2 human liver cancer cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, reduces O‐GlcNAcylation in HepG2 liver cancer cells. Further inhibition of O‐GlcNAc transferase by OSMI‐1 enhanced etoposide‐induced apoptosis, lowering the IC50 for viability and increasing the EC50 for cytotoxicity.
Jaehoon Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bistability preserving model reduction in apoptosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2007
Biological systems are typically very complex and need to be reduced before they are amenable to a thorough analysis. Also, they often possess functionally important dynamic features like bistability. In model reduction, it is sometimes more desirable to preserve the dynamic features only than to recover a good quantitative approximation. We present an
arxiv  

Long non‐coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and clinical application

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) occupy an abundant fraction of the eukaryotic transcriptome and an emerging area in cancer research. Regulation by lncRNAs is based on their subcellular localization in HNSCC. This cartoon shows the various functions of lncRNAs in HNSCC discussed in this review.
Ellen T. Tran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Angiopep‐2 Density on Polymeric Nanoparticles for Enhanced Blood–Brain Barrier Penetration and Glioblastoma Targeting: Insights From In Vitro and In Vivo Experiments

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The Angiopep‐2 peptide density on polymeric nanoparticles significantly impacts blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetration. This study explores this nuanced relationship using various in vitro models and in vivo assays, revealing that dynamic models better predict BBB penetration.
Weisen Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase Cleavage Is Not for Everyone [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2008
During apoptosis, caspases cleave cellular substrates to break down and package the apoptotic cell for removal. Reporting in Cell, Mahrus et al. (2008) and Dix et al. (2008) use new approaches that identify hundreds of previously unrecognized caspase substrates, many of which appear to produce polypeptide fragments with potentially new functional ...
Sally Kornbluth, Carrie E. Johnson
openaire   +3 more sources

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