Results 41 to 50 of about 9,873 (264)

Narcolepsy Patient Presenting as Drop Attack without Emotional Triggering and Subjective Sleepiness [PDF]

open access: yesSleep Medicine Research, 2016
Narcolepsy type I is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucination, and fragmented night-time sleep.
Joon Hyun Baek, Ji-Ye Jeon, Sang-Ahm Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Relato de dois casos de pacientes com narcolepsia com melhora dos sintomas após uso de prednisona [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This article focuses on 2 clinical case reports of narcoleptic patients who experienced an absence of excessive sleepiness during treatment of other illnesses with 40 mg daily intake of prednisone.Este artigo refere-se à discussão de 2 casos de pacientes
Alves, Gabriela Rodrigues   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Physiologically Based Model of Orexinergic Stabilization of Sleep and Wake [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The orexinergic neurons of the lateral hypothalamus (Orx) are essential for regulating sleep-wake dynamics, and their loss causes narcolepsy, a disorder characterized by severe instability of sleep and wake states.
Fulcher, Ben D.   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

Symptomatic cataplexy. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1977
The case is described of a man who developed attacks of cataplexy, narcolepsy, and sleep paralysis because of microglioma which infiltrated the walls and floor of the IIIrd ventricle and the upper brain stem. The mechanisms by which the pathology is related to the symptoms are discussed.
M, Anderson, M V, Salmon
openaire   +2 more sources

Ageing‐related modification of sleep and breathing in orexin‐knockout narcoleptic mice

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Narcolepsy type‐1 (NT1) is a lifelong sleep disease, characterised by impairment of the orexinergic system, with a typical onset during adolescence and young adulthood. Since the wake–sleep cycle physiologically changes with ageing, this study aims to compare sleep patterns between orexin‐knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) control mice at ...
Stefano Bastianini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recurrent Laughter-induced Syncope [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Syncope is a common presenting complaint in Neurology clinics or Emergency departments, but its causes are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Apart from vasovagal attacks, other benign, neurally mediated syncopes include “situational” syncopes, which occur
Gaitatzis, A, Petzold, A
core   +1 more source

The Impacts of Age and Sex in a Mouse Model of Childhood Narcolepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder caused by selective death of the orexin neurons that often begins in childhood. Orexin neuron loss disinhibits REM sleep during the active period and produces cataplexy, episodes of paralysis during wakefulness.
Alissa A. Coffey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dental Implant for a Patient with Narcolepsy: A Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2020
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by cataplexy, sleep paralysis and excessive daytime sleepiness. The literature on dental managements of patients with narcolepsy is lacking with no set guidelines for dental practitioners.
Hani Mawardi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticotropin‐Releasing Hormone (CRH) in Murine Narcolepsy: What Do Genetic and Immune Models Tell Us?

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Narcolepsy type 1 is a chronic sleep disorder of putative autoimmune aetiology, primarily caused by the loss of orexin‐producing neurons in the hypothalamus. An additional 88% reduction in corticotropin‐releasing hormone‐immunoreactive neurons of the paraventricular nucleus has been recently observed in post‐mortem brains of individuals with ...
J. Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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