Results 21 to 30 of about 8,772 (223)

Narcolepsy and emotional experience: a review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, and sleep paralysis. This disease affects significantly the overall patient functioning, interfering with social, work, and ...
De Gennaro, Luigi   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Feeding-elicited cataplexy in orexin knockout mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Mice lacking orexin/hypocretin signaling have sudden episodes of atonia and paralysis during active wakefulness. These events strongly resemble cataplexy, episodes of sudden muscle weakness triggered by strong positive emotions in people with narcolepsy,
Baumann, C R   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Diurnal fluctuation in the number of hypocretin/orexin and histamine producing: Implication for understanding and treating neuronal loss. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The loss of specific neuronal phenotypes, as determined by immunohistochemistry, has become a powerful tool for identifying the nature and cause of neurological diseases. Here we show that the number of neurons identified and quantified using this method
McGregor, Ronald   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Cataplexy versus Pseudoseizure : A Case Study

open access: yesMarshall Journal of Medicine, 2020
Cataplexy is frequently misdiagnosed as pseudo seizures. This case study about a young patient shows the necessary steps needed to accurately diagnose and treat cataplexy as well as understand the differences between narcolepsy Type I and Type II.
Sammar Atassi , Katherine Atassi
doaj   +1 more source

Human hypocretin and melanin-concentrating hormone levels are linked to emotion and social interaction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The neurochemical changes underlying human emotions and social behaviour are largely unknown. Here we report on the changes in the levels of two hypothalamic neuropeptides, hypocretin-1 and melanin-concentrating hormone, measured in the human amygdala ...
Behnke, Eric J   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Development of a head-mounted, eye-tracking system for dogs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Growing interest in canine cognition and visual perception has promoted research into the allocation of visual attention during free-viewing tasks in the dog. The techniques currently available to study this (i.e.
Guo, Kun, Mills, Daniel, Williams, Fiona
core   +1 more source

The roles of midbrain and diencephalic dopamine cell groups in the regulation of cataplexy in narcoleptic Dobermans

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2004
Cataplexy, an emotion-triggered sudden loss of muscle tone specific to narcolepsy, is tightly associated with hypocretin deficiency. Using hypocretin receptor 2 gene (hcrtr 2)-mutated narcoleptic Dobermans, we have previously demonstrated that altered ...
Mutsumi Okura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polymorphism located between CPT1B and CHKB, and HLA-DRB1*1501-DQB1*0602 haplotype confer susceptibility to CNS hypersomnias (essential hypersomnia). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BackgroundSNP rs5770917 located between CPT1B and CHKB, and HLA-DRB1*1501-DQB1*0602 haplotype were previously identified as susceptibility loci for narcolepsy with cataplexy.
Taku Miyagawa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistence of poor sleep predicts the severity of the clinical condition after 6months of standard treatment in patients with eating disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Clinical evidence suggests that eating disorder (ED) patients experience poor sleep even if they rarely complain of it. However, direct empirical evidence supporting this relationship is still sparse.
Battagliese, Gemma   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Isolated Cataplexy in the Differential Diagnosis of Drop Attacks: A Case of Successful Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment

open access: yesCase Reports in Neurological Medicine, 2012
Drop attacks are sudden spontaneous falls that are not accompanied by alteration of consciousness and are followed by immediate recovery. Cataplexy, which is usually associated with narcolepsy, is one of the causes of drop attacks.
Robert T. Egel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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