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Estimating Individualized Causal Effect with Confounded Instruments

Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2022
Learning individualized causal effect (ICE) plays a vital role in various fields of big data analysis, ranging from fine-grained policy evaluation to personalized treatment development.
Haotian Wang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantifying the Causal Effect of Individual Mobility on Health Status in Urban Space

Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 2021
How does individual mobility in the urban environment impact their health status? Previous works have explored the correlation between human mobility behaviour and individual health, yet the study on the underlying causal effect is woefully inadequate ...
Yun-Ke Zhang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Do-PFN: In-Context Learning for Causal Effect Estimation

Neural Information Processing Systems
Estimation of causal effects is critical to a range of scientific disciplines. Existing methods for this task either require interventional data, knowledge about the ground truth causal graph, or rely on assumptions such as unconfoundedness, restricting ...
Jake Robertson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Identifying Causal Effect Inference Failure with Uncertainty-Aware Models

Neural Information Processing Systems, 2020
Recommending the best course of action for an individual is a major application of individual-level causal effect estimation. This application is often needed in safety-critical domains such as healthcare, where estimating and communicating uncertainty ...
A. Jesson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CausalPFN: Amortized Causal Effect Estimation via In-Context Learning

Neural Information Processing Systems
Causal effect estimation from observational data is fundamental across various applications. However, selecting an appropriate estimator from dozens of specialized methods demands substantial manual effort and domain expertise.
Vahid Balazadeh Meresht   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Doubly Robust Causal Effect Estimation under Networked Interference via Targeted Learning

International Conference on Machine Learning
Causal effect estimation under networked interference is an important but challenging problem. Available parametric methods are limited in their model space, while previous semiparametric methods, e.g., leveraging neural networks to fit only one single ...
Weilin Chen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

End-To-End Causal Effect Estimation from Unstructured Natural Language Data

Neural Information Processing Systems
Knowing the effect of an intervention is critical for human decision-making, but current approaches for causal effect estimation rely on manual data collection and structuring, regardless of the causal assumptions.
Nikita Dhawan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estimating the causal effect of measured endogenous variables: A tutorial on experimentally randomized instrumental variables

, 2020
Omitted variables create endogeneity and thus bias the estimation of the causal effect of measured variables on outcomes. Such measured variables are ubiquitous and include perceptions, attitudes, emotions, behaviors, and choices.
G. Sajons
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Invariant Graph Learning for Causal Effect Estimation

The Web Conference
Causal effect estimation from networked observational data encounters notable challenges, primarily hidden confounders arising from network structure, or spillover effects that influence unit's outcomes based on neighboring treatment assignments ...
Yongduo Sui   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Education and adult health: Is there a causal effect?

Social Science & Medicine (1967), 2020
Many studies find a strong positive correlation between education and adult health. A subtler question is whether this correlation can be interpreted as a causal relationship.
P. Albarrán   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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