Results 81 to 90 of about 414,150 (267)
Data-Adaptive Causal Effects and Superefficiency
Journal of Causal Inference, 2016 Recent approaches in causal inference have proposed estimating average causal effects that are local to some subpopulation, often for reasons of efficiency.
Aronow Peter M.
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FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Chemotherapy side effects significantly impact cancer survivors' quality of life. Using protein levels in blood samples from breast cancer patients before and after 12 weeks of taxane treatment, we detected treatment‐dependent changes in calcium signaling and aging pathways associated with cancer recurrence.
Saira Munshani +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Physical and Metaphysical Counterfactuals: Evaluating Disjunctive Actions
Journal of Causal Inference, 2017 The structural interpretation of counterfactuals as formulated in Balke and Pearl (1994a,b) [1, 2] excludes disjunctive conditionals, such as “had X$X$ been x1 or x2$x_1~\mbox{or}~x_2$,” as well as disjunctive actions such as do(X=x1 or X=x2)$do(X=x_1 ...
Pearl Judea
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Towards a Learning Theory of Cause-Effect Inference
, 2015 We pose causal inference as the problem of learning to classify probability distributions. In particular, we assume access to a collection $\{(S_i,l_i)\}_{i=1}^n$, where each $S_i$ is a sample drawn from the probability distribution of $X_i \times Y_i ...
Lopez-Paz, David +3 more
core
Long‐term hippocampal alterations and cognitive impairment in a murine model of surgical sepsis
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Using a mouse model of surgical sepsis, we tested long‐term memory and analyzed the transcriptome of single cells isolated from the hippocampus. Survivor mice showed worse memory, loss of certain brain cell subpopulations, and abnormal immune cell activity—suggesting that post‐sepsis brain alterations may be linked to cognitive deficits.
Dong Seong Cho +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian Inference of Causal Effects for an Ordinal Outcome in Randomized Trials
Journal of Causal Inference, 2018 In randomized trials in which two treatment arms are compared with a binary outcome, the causal effect can be identified by assuming that the two treatment arms are exchangeable.
Chiba Yasutaka
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FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Confounding Equivalence in Causal Inference
Journal of Causal Inference, 2014 The paper provides a simple test for deciding, from a given causal diagram, whether two sets of variables have the same bias-reducing potential under adjustment.
Pearl Judea, Paz Azaria
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FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.Early‐life exposure to a high‐fat diet altered intact Achilles tendons in rat offspring, making them thinner, stiffer, and molecularly distinct even without injury. These findings suggest that developmental high‐fat diet exposure may impair tendon quality and increase susceptibility to mechanical overload or tendon injury later in life.
Heyong Yin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Conditional Randomization Test to Account for Covariate Imbalance in Randomized Experiments
Journal of Causal Inference, 2016 We consider the conditional randomization test as a way to account for covariate imbalance in randomized experiments. The test accounts for covariate imbalance by comparing the observed test statistic to the null distribution of the test statistic ...
Hennessy Jonathan +4 more
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