Results 61 to 70 of about 5,020 (218)

Comparative Genomics Uncovers the Genetic Diversity and Characters of Veillonella atypica and Provides Insights Into Its Potential Applications

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Veillonella atypica is a bacterium that is present in the gut and the oral cavity of mammals and plays diverse roles in different niches. A recent study demonstrated that Veillonella is highly associated with marathon running and approved that V. atypica
Maozhen Han, Gang Liu, Yajun Chen, Dong Wang, Yan Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal drivers of plant–soil–microbial community structure and functions in Western Himalayan grasslands, Pakistan

Grassland Research, EarlyView.
Plant species richness was greater in summer in both alpine and subalpine grassland ecosystems. Soil moisture demonstrates significant positive correlations with soil organic carbon and total nitrogen across seasonal periods. Microbial α‐diversity peaks during summer but maintains functional stability across seasons.
Huma Ali, Muhammad Rafiq, Allan Degen, Ben Sparrow, Zhanhuan Shang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

LİGNOSELÜLOTİK YAPININ HİDROLİZİNDE RUMEN FUNGUSLARININ KARBONHİDRAT AKTİF – ENZİM (CAZyme) ETKİSİ

, 2022
Karbonhidrat Aktif Enzim (CAZyme) sistemi karbonhidratların sahip olduğu glikozidik bağlar üzerinde etkili olan bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu sistem içerisinde glikozit hidrolaz (GH) enzimailesine üye olan selüloz ve hemisüloz (β 1-4 glikozit bağı) gibi ...
Karaman, Altuğ, Yücel, Halit, Ekinci, Kübra   +2 more
core  

Beyond “you are what you eat”: Unlocking gut microbiota‐mediated biotransformation of dietary phytochemicals

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The “efficacy paradox” of phytochemicals, low bioavailability yet significant health benefits, is associated with gut microbiota, which biotransforms dietary precursors into bioactive metabolites, enabling systemic effects. Thus, health outcomes of diet depend not just on intake “the rainbow”, but on gut microbial metabolism, redefining “you are what ...
Peng Yang, Ren‐You Gan
wiley   +1 more source

CAZyme from gut microbiome for efficient lignocellulose degradation and biofuel production

Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, 2022
Over-exploitation and energy security concerns of the diminishing fossil fuels is a challenge to the present global economy. Further, the negative impact of greenhouse gases released using conventional fuels has led to the need for searching for ...
Dixita Chettri, Susmita Nad, Ujjal Konar, Anil Kumar Verma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First genome sequence of a European Alternaria brassicae isolate and genes involved in early development of alternaria leaf spot on Brassica juncea

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
This article reports the first genome sequence of a UK Alternaria brassicae isolate. Dual RNA‐sequencing profiling of A. brassicae‐infected Brassica juncea leaves identified differentially expressed genes involved in pathogenicity and host response pathways in moderately resistant Sej‐2 (2) and moderately susceptible Pusa Jaikisan cultivars.
Kevin M. King, Graham McLaughlin, Chinthani S. Karandeni Dewage, Zedi Gao, David J. Hughes, Jonathan S. West, Henrik U. Stotz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradable versus inert microplastics: Effects on soil organic carbon persistence via microbial drivers in an agroecosystem

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are widespread in terrestrial ecosystems, raising global concerns that they may disrupt soil organic carbon (SOC) cycling and undermine agroecosystem contributions to climate mitigation.
Meng‐Ying Li, Wei Wang, Yue Ma, Jia‐Yao Yang, Shu‐Tong Liu, Xiao‐Bin Xiong, Tingting Zhao, Yuanze Sun, Saddam Saqib, Muhammd Ashraf, Matthias C. Rillig, You‐Cai Xiong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiling the dynamic adaptations of CAZyme-Producing microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of South African goats

Heliyon
The gastrointestinal tract of goats serves as a habitat for anaerobic microbial populations that work together to break down complex plant material, including lignocellulose.
Kgodiso J. Rabapane, Tonderayi S. Matambo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Snake Gut Microbiota as a Source of Anti‐Inflammatory Probiotics: Isolation and Functional Characterization of Two Novel Strains

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study assessed the probiotic potential of intestinal microbiomes from five snake species using metagenomics and in vitro isolation, identifying two promising strains (Lactobacillus johnsonii DA0116 and Limosilactobacillus reuteri DA0218) through comprehensive screening.
Xuena Kang, Lan Hu, Jiarong Song, Zhenjie Zhang, Yi Li, Qingqing Zhang, Cuiling Luo, Yu Pang, Peng Guo, Bisong Yue, Ping Li, Zhenxin Fan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

FibroChip, a Functional DNA Microarray to Monitor Cellulolytic and Hemicellulolytic Activities of Rumen Microbiota

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Ruminants fulfill their energy needs for growth primarily through microbial breakdown of plant biomass in the rumen. Several biotic and abiotic factors influence the efficiency of fiber degradation, which can ultimately impact animal productivity and ...
Sophie Comtet-Marre, Sophie Comtet-Marre, Frédérique Chaucheyras-Durand, Frédérique Chaucheyras-Durand, Ourdia Bouzid, Pascale Mosoni, Ali R. Bayat, Pierre Peyret, Evelyne Forano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source