Results 71 to 80 of about 36,753 (242)

Dynamic Network Reconfiguration of Brain Function During Exposure to Aversive Stimuli

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Obesity, a critical public health challenge, involves dysregulated food stimuli responses central to its pathophysiology. Aversion to harmful food is protective, but dynamic brain network reorganization during aversion processing in obesity and its clinical implications remain inadequately understood.
Zhoukang Wu, Min Wang, Lei Guo, Hui Zheng, Liangjiecheng Huang, Ting Xu, Qing Li, Jianzhong Di, Xiaodong Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipoxina A4: um modulador alostérico endocanabinóide no sistema nervoso central [PDF]

, 2012
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciênicas Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Florianópolis, 2010Lipoxinas e endocanabinóides são eicosanóides endógenos que são liberados sob demanda em resposta à ...
Pamplona, Fabrício Alano
core  

Disrupted endocannabinoid signaling contributes to systemic inflammation in acute pancreatitis

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease that can lead to systemic complications in severe cases. The endocannabinoid system has emerged as a potential modulator of inflammation in AP. We investigated the role of the endocannabinoid 2‐arachidonoylglycerol (2‐AG) and the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 during AP.
Paula Goncalves‐Romeu, Karina Cárdenas‐Jaen, Enrique de‐Madaria, José María Hernández, Lourdes Fluvià, Laura Torres‐Ribas, Daniel Closa, Raquel Guillamat‐Prats   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous paracetamol does not have significant opioid‐sparing effects when used as part of a multimodal analgesic protocol in dogs undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Data evaluating paracetamol combined with NSAIDs in dogs are scarce. Results of clinical studies in dogs investigating intravenous paracetamol vary. Methods Dogs were randomised to either receive 10 mg/kg paracetamol intravenously after induction of anaesthesia and every 8 hours during hospitalisation (test) or not (control).
Robin Stallard, Julia Deutsch, Joanna Murrell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocannabinoid Release Modulates Electrical Coupling between CCK Cells Connected via Chemical and Electrical Synapses in CA1.

, 2011
Electrical coupling between some subclasses of interneurons is thought to promote coordinated firing that generates rhythmic synchronous activity in cortical regions.
Ali eAfia, Jonathan eIball, Afia B. Ali, Jonathan Iball, Iball, J, Ali, AB   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use and co‐use with brain volume: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide and is often co‐used with tobacco, the leading cause of preventable death. Although cannabis and tobacco have distinct neurobiological actions, their associations with brain volumes are unclear.
Katherine Sawyer, Tom P. Freeman, Martine Skumlien, Esther Walton, Thomas Lancaster, Jorien L. Treur, Valentina Lorenzetti, Anna K. M. Blackwell, Chloe Burke, Richie J. Carr, Constantinos Constantinides, Maisie Cox, Sarah Dance, Shadi Daryan, Sorcha Hamilton, Tom Jenkins, Gemma M. J. Taylor   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Mediates Excitotoxicity-induced Neural Progenitor Proliferation and Neurogenesis

, 2007
Endocannabinoids are lipid signaling mediators that exert an important neuromodulatory role and confer neuroprotection in several types of brain injury.
Monory, Krisztina, Sendtner, Michael, Romero, Eva, Lutz, Beat, Guzmán Pastor, Manuel, Marsicano, Giovanni, Galve Roperh, Ismael, Aguado Sánchez, Tania, Palazuelos Diego, Javier   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Toxicokinetic modelling of the synthetic cannabinoid 5F‐MDMB‐P7AICA and its main metabolite in pigs following pulmonary administration

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Since their emergence on the drug market, synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are still gaining increasing importance in forensic toxicology. The representatives of the so‐called new psychoactive substances have in common that they have not undergone preclinical safety studies. Hence, knowledge on toxicokinetic (TK) data is sparse.
Adrian A. Doerr, Christiane Dings, Omar Zaher, Frederike Nordmeier, Nadja Walle, Matthias W. Laschke, Michael D. Menger, Peter H. Schmidt, Markus R. Meyer, Thorsten Lehr, Nadine Schaefer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute overactive endocannabinoid signaling induces glucose intolerance, hepatic steatosis, and novel cannabinoid receptor 1 responsive genes.

PLoS ONE, 2011
Endocannabinoids regulate energy balance and lipid metabolism by stimulating the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1). Genetic deletion and pharmacological antagonism have shown that CB1 signaling is necessary for the development of obesity and related ...
Maxwell A Ruby, Daniel K Nomura, Carolyn S S Hudak, Anne Barber, John E Casida, Ronald M Krauss   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical models for evaluating psychedelics in the treatment of major depressive disorder

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Psychedelic drugs have seen a resurgence in interest as a next generation of psychiatric medicines with potential as rapid‐acting antidepressants (RAADs). Despite promising early clinical trials, the mechanisms which underlie the effects of psychedelics are poorly understood.
Laith Alexander, Dasha Anderson, Luke Baxter, Matthew Claydon, James Rucker, Emma S. J. Robinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source