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Entrance to the multifaceted world of CD4+ T cell subsets
Exploration of ImmunologyThis review provides a detailed examination of CD4+ T lymphocyte subsets, crucial components of the immune system originating from the thymus. This study explores the distinct roles and mechanisms of various T helper (Th) cell subsets, including Th1, Th2,
Murilo Porfírio de Aguiar +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2019 Idiopathic T-CD4 lymphocytopenia (ICL) is a rare and heterogeneous syndrome characterized by opportunistic infections due to reduced CD4 T-lymphocytes (<300 cells/μl or <20% T-cells) in the absence of HIV infection and other primary causes of ...
Rosa Anita Fernandes +27 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In rheumatoid arthritis, synovial Tregs accumulate but are functionally impaired due to iron overload‐induced ferroptosis. This triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and TXK tyrosine kinase‐mediated signaling, leading to Treg destabilization and inflammation.
Jingrong Chen +19 more
wiley +1 more source
HIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related ProblemsAdvances in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis and management have increased life expectancy of HIV-infected individuals. However, despite rising quality of life among HIV patients, maintaining nutritional health and depending on antiretroviral
Jan Racky Masa
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An immunomodulatory hydrogel (iGEL) forms spontaneously upon subcutaneous injection, acting as a tissue‐adhesive depot. It releases anti‐rejection and regenerative agents in response to inflammation, suppressing T‐cell activity, promoting vascular repair, and restoring allograft function without systemic immunosuppression.
Ning Wang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Autoimmunity, 2016 Until now, altered balance of Th1 and Th2 immune cells has been postulated to play an important role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD). However, recent studies on thyroid diseases have suggested a new role for Th17 cells that have been classified as a new lineage, distinct from Th1, Th2 and Treg cells. Despite wide interest, the
Artur, Bossowski +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies ARID3A as a key immunosuppressive transcription factor in TNBC. Its inhibition activates the type I IFN pathway, boosting CD8+ T cell infiltration and sensitizing tumors to anti‐PD‐1. The FDA‐approved migraine drug Rimegepant targets ARID3A, enhances immunotherapy efficacy in preclinical models, and establishes a druggable axis to
Teng Zhou +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Endogenous human cytomegalovirus gB is efficiently presented by MHC class II molecules to CD4+ CTL
, 2005 Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infects endothelial, epithelial, and glial cells in vivo. These cells can express MHC class II proteins, but are unlikely to play important roles in priming host immunity.
Nelson, JA +5 more
core
, 2008 Background - Immunity to malaria develops naturally in endemic regions, but the protective immune mechanisms are poorly understood. Many vaccination strategies aim to induce T cells against diverse pre-erythrocytic antigens, but correlates of protection ...
Magdalena Plebanski +37 more
core +2 more sources
T regulatory cells in cord blood--FOXP3 demethylation as reliable quantitative marker [PDF]
, 2010 Regulatory T-cells (Tregs), characterized as CD4+CD25(hi) T-cells expressing FOXP3, play a crucial role in controlling healthy immune development during early immune maturation. Recently, FOXP3 demethylation was suggested to be a novel marker for natural
Laura Layland +13 more
core +1 more source