Results 201 to 210 of about 276,570 (260)

NS1‐Induced PARP1 Phase Transitions Prolongs Host Transcriptional Pausing to Promote Influenza A Virus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After IAV infection, NS1 induces PARP1 phase transition, reducing molecular mobility in condensates, prolonging host transcriptional pause, aiding RdRp cap snatching, and promoting viral transcription. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV) commandeers host transcriptional machinery to replicate, but mechanisms remain elusive.
Shufeng Ma, Changyuan Kang, Xixian Liu, Lichao Yang, Mengyi Li, Yuting Ye, Jianfang Zhang, Yingjun Li, Guanghui Jin, Yang Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Kexin Wang, Zifeng Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Multi‐Omics Reveals Cellular States and Microenvironmental Remodeling in Coexisting DCIS and IDC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Coexisting DCIS and IDC samples are profiled using spatial transcriptomics, single‐cell RNA sequencing, and single‐cell DNA sequencing. Integrative multi‐omics analysis reveals distinct malignant epithelial and microenvironmental features between DCIS and IDC, which are further validated using Xenium and multiplex immunohistochemistry.
Ning Zhang, Tong Wan, Siyue Zhang, Yunzhen Jiang, Peng Su, Jixin Liu, Zhitong Chen, Jie Hao, Haoyu Wang, Bing Chen, Wenjing Zhao, Lijuan Wang, Tao Xing, Qihuang Zhang, Ulf Schmitz, Zhiyong Ding, Nicola Crosetto, Bingqiang Liu, Qifeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platycodon grandiflorus–Derived Nanovesicles Sensitize Gastric Cancer to T Cell Killing via Ferroptosis‐Driven Membrane Mechanical Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived nanovesicles from Platycodon grandiflorus act as bioactive lipid delivery platforms that transport γ‐linolenic acid into gastric cancer cells. This lipid cargo promotes ferroptotic lipid peroxidation, remodels membrane mechanics, and increases tumor‐cell susceptibility to cytotoxic T‐cell attack.
Jian Wu, Ruijuan Zhang, Yixin Duan, Shuqi Huo, Xiang Zhang, Yibin Xing, Lingjing Ma, Tiran Jiang, Xingyu Chen, Qingmin Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERα–PADI4–CXCL8 Axis Drives MDSC‐Mediated Immune Evasion in Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MAPK‐driven ligand‐independent ERα activation drives PADI4 transcription and translation. This enzyme then modifies CXCL8 chemokines through citrullination, generating a potent chemoattractant gradient specifically for myeloid‐derived suppressor cells.
Dongdong Zhang, Ying Cai, Junbin Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Ran Jing, Ming Cai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPRED2 Negatively Regulates CD8+ T Cell‐Mediated Antitumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sprouty‑related EVH1 domain containing 2 (SPRED2) restrains Ras/Raf/ERK signaling in CD8+ T cells. Host SPRED2 deficiency enhances T‐cell survival, cytotoxicity, and memory‐like phenotypes, reducing primary tumor growth and endpoint lung metastatic burden in breast cancer models.
Miao Tian, Teizo Yoshimura, Kun Zhao, Chunning Li, Tong Gao, Ziyi Wang, Masayoshi Fujisawa, Toshiaki Ohara, Akihiro Matsukawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor as a Fifth Component of Lipid Nanoparticles Enables Lymph Node‐Targeting and Augments mRNA Vaccine Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, a PDL1 inhibitor is employed as a fifth component to modify lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). PDL1 inhibitor‐loaded LNPs show enhanced lymph node targeting, resulting in greater lymph node expansion, immune cell infiltration, and improved mRNA vaccine efficacy. This fifth component LNP could be a novel platform for mRNA vaccines.
Minki Ha, Jaehyun Kim, Seyoung Kim, Gonna Somu Naidu, Sungchan Cho, Seok‐Beom Yong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutaminolysis Blockade‐Empowered Bimodal Nanodepot for Spatially Complementary Sono‐Thermal Ablation via PANoptosis and STING Activation Against Large Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An injectable bimodal TCPD nanodepot disrupts glutaminolysis and TCA metabolism, sensitizing large tumors to spatially complementary sono‐thermal ablation for complete treatment coverage. This intervention induces mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction, genotoxicity, and NAD+ depletion, converging to trigger PANoptosome assembly and ...
Yi‐Ming Liu, Juan Qin, Si‐Yuan Wu, Xue‐Zhen Zhu, Yun‐Fei Cai, Pei‐Yao Sun, Hao Yang, Xing‐Yue Wang, Shu Li, Duo Wang, Hai‐Dong Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Bioorthogonal Synthesis of PROTACs via Dual‐Responsive Cleavage for Synergistic Photo‐Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bioactive self‐delivering SNAP‐TAC platform responds to tumor‐associated cathepsin B and glutathione, enabling in situ bioorthogonal synthesis of a BRD4‐degrading proteolysis‐targeting chimera within the tumor microenvironment. The resulting BRD4 degradation and PD‐L1 downregulation synergize with photodynamic therapy‐induced immunogenic cell death ...
Shiqin Jian, Jiasha Wu, Fusheng Xu, Yan Zuo, Huaxing Shen, Rui Ji, Luyi Wang, Na Li, Yanting Sun, Yongsheng Yu, Yejiao Shi, Honggang Hu, Feng Xu, Dan Huang, Xiaochun Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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The Structure of CD4

1996
The CD4 antigen was first identified by the W3/25 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in the rat and indeed was one of the first lymphocyte cell surface antigens to be defined by monoclonal antibodies in any species (Williams et al. 1977). The W3/25 mAb was of particular interest as it was the first marker for the sub-population of T lymphocytes with “helper ...
R L, Brady, A N, Barclay
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of anti-CD4 on CD4 subsets. I. Anti-CD4 preferentially deletes resting, naive CD4 cells and spares activated CD4 cells.

The Journal of Immunology, 1994
Abstract Anti-CD4 has been extensively studied in murine models of autoimmunity and transplantation. The timing of anti-CD4 administration in these systems is critical because anti-CD4 effectively blocks primary T-dependent responses but does not diminish ongoing or memory responses in immunized animals.
J H, Chace, J S, Cowdery, E H, Field
openaire   +2 more sources