Results 131 to 140 of about 114,770 (357)

Pathogenicity of human and porcine intestinal spirochetes in one-day-old specific-pathogen-free chicks: an animal model of intestinal spirochetosis [PDF]

, 1995
One-day-old chicks were infected orally with two strains of weakly hemolytic spirochetes isolated from a human and a pig with intestinal spirochetosis. These spirochetosis both colonized birds, attached end-on to their cecal enterocytes, induced watery ...
Trott, D.J., McLaren, A.J., Hampson, D.J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Hundreds of Circular Novel Plasmids and DNA Elements Identified in a Rat Cecum Metamobilome

PLoS ONE, 2014
Metagenomic approaches are widespread in microbiological research, but so far, the knowledge on extrachromosomal DNA diversity and composition has largely remained dependant on cultivating host organisms. Even with the emergence of metagenomics, complete
T. S. Jørgensen, Zhuofei Xu, M. Hansen, S. Sørensen, L. Hansen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differential Prognostic Impact of Prior Cholecystectomy Between Proximal and Distal Colorectal Cancer: A 12‐Year Retrospective Cohort Study of 3487 Consecutive Patients

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In this retrospective cohort of 3487 patients with CRC, history of CCY was associated with significantly worse prognosis in patients with proximal CRC but not in those with distal CRC. This differential prognostic impact showed a statistically significant interaction between tumor location and history of CCY and remained robust after PSM.
Masashi Tsunematsu, Koichiro Haruki, Kazuhiro Yanamoto, Takuo Takehana, Shunta Ishizaki, Mitsuru Yanagaki, Yoshihiro Shirai, Kenei Furukawa, Shinji Onda, Toru Ikegami   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonization of chickens with competitive exclusion products results in extensive differences in metabolite composition in cecal digesta

Poultry Science
: The concept of competitive exclusion is well established in poultry and different products are used to suppress the multiplication of enteric pathogens in the chicken intestinal tract.
Lenka Vlasatikova, Michal Zeman, Magdalena Crhanova, Jitka Matiasovicova, Daniela Karasova, Marcela Faldynova, Hana Prikrylova, Alena Sebkova, Ivan Rychlik   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorescent-Antibody Targeting of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Visualizes Metastatic Human Colon Cancer in Orthotopic Mouse Models. [PDF]

, 2016
Fluorescent-antibody targeting of metastatic cancer has been demonstrated by our laboratory to enable tumor visualization and effective fluorescence-guided surgery.
Bouvet, Michael, Hoffman, Robert M, Lee, Jin Young, Murakami, Takashi, Park, Jeong Youp, Zhang, Yong   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects on GLP-1, PYY, and leptin by direct stimulation of terminal ileum and cecum in humans: implications for ileal transposition

Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 2014
Background We do not have a unified, scientifically tested theory of causation for obesity and its co-morbidities, nor do we have explanations for the mechanics of the metabolic/bariatric surgery procedures.
H. Buchwald, R. Dorman, Nikolaus F. Rasmus, V. Michalek, Nichol M. Landvik, S. Ikramuddin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Short‐Term Outcomes of Robot‐Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Colectomy for Colon Cancer: A Propensity Score‐Matched Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study compared short‐term outcomes of robot‐assisted versus laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer using 1:1 propensity score matching. Among 218 matched pairs, robot‐assisted colectomy was associated with reduced blood loss, fewer conversions to open surgery, lower overall complication rates, and shorter hospital stays, despite longer operative ...
Akira Inoue, Yujiro Nishizawa, Yoshinori Kagawa, Masahiro Hashimoto, Shinya Kato, Yoshihiro Morimoto, Taishi Hata, Makoto Fujii, Masaaki Motoori, Kazumasa Fujitani   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevention of Peritoneal Adhesions by Non-Thermal Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Treatment on Mouse Model: A Proof of Concept Study

Journal of Investigative Surgery, 2020
Purposes: Formation of peritoneal adhesions is a common consequence of abdominopelvic surgeries and remarkably increases the mortality and morbidity. Moreover, peritoneal adhesions linked to chronic abdominopelvic pain and infertility in women.
Uğur Gökçelli, Utku Kürşat Ercan, Enver İlhan, Asuman Argon, Elif Çukur, Orhan Üreyen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-reinoculation with fecal flora changes microbiota density and composition leading to an altered bile-acid profile in the mouse small intestine [PDF]

, 2019
Background: The upper gastrointestinal tract plays a prominent role in human physiology as the primary site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption, immune sampling, and drug uptake.
Bogatyrev, Said R., Ismagilov, Rustem F., Rolando, Justin C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Preoperative Computed Tomography Colonography‐Angiography for Vascular Mapping to Guide and Standardize D3 Lymphadenectomy in Right‐Sided and Transverse Colon Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study utilized high‐resolution CT colonography‐angiography to systematically classify vascular branching patterns in 591 patients. We defined four reproducible anatomical patterns each for right hemicolectomy and transverse colectomy, demonstrating that an independent‐origin middle colic artery consistently predicts shorter dissection distances ...
Takeharu Kato, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Mototaka Miyake, Gen Tomizawa, Kohei Takura, Hiroshi Nagata, Yasuyuki Takamizawa, Konosuke Moritani, Shunsuke Tsukamoto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source