Results 141 to 150 of about 138,761 (339)

Time series analysis of Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
The aim of this paper is to study the (clinical) time-series data of three diseases with complex dynamics: Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. For this purpose, first all of the time series data are embedded in a vector space of suitable dimension and then the correlation dimension of the above mentioned ...
arxiv  

Phenolic characterization and nutraceutical evaluation of by‐products from different globe artichoke cultivars

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.) is extensively cultivated in the Mediterranean region, with Italy being a leading producer. Industrial processing of artichoke plants generates substantial amounts of residual materials, which are discarded annually.
Giusy Rita Caponio   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Series: Natural History and Treatment of Thoracic Aortic Sarcoma

open access: yesJournal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aortic sarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis despite surgical resection and vascular reconstruction. We present a case series of patients with thoracic aortic sarcoma, highlighting three distinct clinical scenarios: primary resection, resection following prior thoracic aortic endograft, and nonoperative management ...
Calvin L. Chao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing the Discovery Power and Confidence Levels of Disease Association Studies: A Survey [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
The majority of common diseases are influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors such as Cancer. Even though uncovering the main causes of disease is deemed difficult due to the complexity of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions, major research efforts aim at identifying disease risk factors, especially genetic ones.
arxiv  

COLLAB: A Global Survey of Clinical and Laboratory Assessment in Alopecia Areata by Hair Specialists

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Alopecia areata (AA) is a common non‐scarring alopecia. Data continue to emerge on associations with autoimmune and other conditions. Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are increasingly used to treat AA. Objectives The aim was to assess variation in laboratory testing in patients with AA among hair experts internationally and to compare
Cathal O'Connor   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defective FoxP3+ Treg cell differentiation in the gut of Type 1 Diabetic patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Environmental factors that act at the intestinal level such as diet, drugs, and microflora have a high impact on the pathogenesis of autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), but it is still unclear how the gut milieu affects autoimmunity outside the intestine ...
Alberto Mariani   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The development of nations conditions the disease space [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Using the economic complexity methodology on data for disease prevalence in 195 countries during the period of 1990-2016, we propose two new metrics for quantifying the relatedness between diseases, or the `disease space' of countries. With these metrics, we analyze the geography of diseases and empirically investigate the effect of economic ...
arxiv  

Prevalence of Esophageal Webs in Patients Undergoing Direct Laryngoscopy

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
PES webs may be more common than what is traditionally cited in the literature. The prevalence of PES webs in this retrospective cohort study was found to be 34%. Webs may be more likely in patients with a history of irradiation to the head and neck, and only one‐third of patients with a PES web in our cohort had dysphagia symptoms.
Zao M. Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining Selective Laser Sintering and Fused Deposition Modeling of Pharmaceutical Polymers: A Novel Approach to Prepare Intestine‐Targeted Tablets

open access: yesMacromolecular Materials and Engineering, EarlyView.
Selective laser sintering (SLS) and fused deposition modeling (FDM) are combined to prepare intestine‐targeted tablets with controlled drug release. The SLS‐printed core contains a model drug. The FDM‐printed coating shell modifies drug release and increases tablet mechanical resistance.
Thao Tranová   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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