Results 51 to 60 of about 10,920,537 (245)

Advances, Challenges, and Clinical Applications of Donor-derived Cell-free Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Transplantation

open access: yesIndian Journal of Transplantation
Donor-derived cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (dd-cfDNA) is a promising noninvasive biomarker for monitoring organ transplant rejection and graft status as it is released into the recipient’s bloodstream due to graft injury, ischemia, or immune response.
Vikash Chandra Mishra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-free DNA in non-small cell lung cancer

open access: yesActa Medica Lituanica, 2017
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. Surgery is the standard treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Vaida Gedvilaitė   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐free DNA results lead to unexpected diagnosis

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, 2017
Key Clinical Message Maternal cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) results that are discordant with the diagnostic fetal karyotype should prompt further investigation.
Jessica Smith   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the efficacy of DNA repair biomarkers to assess human cell response to chemotherapy using imaging flow cytometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are widely accepted as common forms of treatment for cancers. The majority of cancer patients receive chemotherapy alone or in
Zahir, Sheba Adam
core   +5 more sources

Total cell-free DNA, carcinoembryonic antigen, and C-reactive protein for assessment of prognosis in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2018
In late-stage metastatic colorectal cancer, difficult treatment decisions should incorporate a thorough evaluation of the patient’s general condition and subject for shared decision making.
Karen-Lise Garm Spindler   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Free DNA in Emergency Medical Care

open access: yesНеотложная медицинская помощь, 2020
. Defining molecules with high prognostic value for predicting the course and outcomes of life-threatening sepsis, severe injuries, vascular accidents remains an urgent problem in emergency medicine. One of the promising candidate biomarkers of emergency
A. D. Filev, V. M. Pisarev
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A targeting sequence directs DNA methyltransferase to sites of DNA replication in mammalian nuclei [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Tissue-specific patterns of methylated deoxycytidine residues in the mammalian genome are preserved by postreplicative methylation of newly synthesized DNA. DNA methyltransferase (MTase) is here shown to associate with replication foci during S phase but
Heinz-Ulrich Weier   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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