Results 31 to 40 of about 10,358,430 (239)

Cancer Detection from Plasma Cell-Free DNA [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2020
Liquid biopsy of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has attracted much attention for its promise to realize pan-cancer detection in a non-invasive way. The whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) is widely used in cfDNA sequencing analysis and lays the foundation ...
Chen Li
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Radiation Therapy on Physical and Psychosocial Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Joint Report From the Children's Oncology Group AYA and Radiation Oncology Committees

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rates of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA), age 15–39 years, are increasing. Consequently, radiation oncologists are treating more AYAs who have diagnoses spanning both pediatric and adult practices. Compared to pediatric and older adult patients, AYAs face a unique set of challenges.
Hesham Elhalawani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunoregulatory properties of cell free DNA

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Cell free DNA (cfDNA) is detectable at low concentrations in the plasma of healthy subjects and at high concentrations in disorders characterized by a high rate of necrotic events, such as tumors and vasculitis, leading to the release of necrotic DNA ...
Francesca Ferrera   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating cell-free DNA levels correlate with postresuscitation survival rates in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients

open access: yes, 2014
Early prediction of prognosis is helpful in cardiac arrest patients. Plasma cell-free DNA, which increases rapidly after cell death, is a novel biomarker for the prognosis of critical ill patients.
Huang, Chien-Hua;Tsai, Min-Shan;Hsu, Chiung-Yuan;Chen, Huei-Wen;Wang, Tzung-Dau;Chang, Wei-Tien;Ma, Matthew Huei-Ming;Chien, Kuo-Liong;Chen, Shyr-Chyr;Chen, Wen-Jone   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Biochemical and clinical diagnostic aspects of circulating nucleic acids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We investigated the size distribution of fetal DNA using a combination of agorose gel electrophoresis, Southern blot and real time PCR assay. Our results showed plasma DNA presents apoptotic characteristics and the cell free fetal DNA is generally ...
Li, Ying
core   +1 more source

Cell-free DNA testing: future applications in gastroenterology and hepatology

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 2019
The application of next-generation sequencing in clinical practice is increasing as accuracy and interpretation have improved and the cost continues to decline rapidly.
Inuk Zandvakili   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Free DNA Fragmentomics in Liquid Biopsy

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in bodily fluids has rapidly transformed the development of noninvasive prenatal testing, cancer liquid biopsy, and transplantation monitoring. Plasma cfDNA consists of a mixture of molecules originating from various bodily tissues.
Spencer C. Ding, Y.M. Dennis Lo
doaj   +1 more source

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