Results 61 to 70 of about 1,695,350 (286)
Insight into Extracellular Vesicle-Cell Communication: From Cell Recognition to Intracellular Fate
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogamous lipid bilayer-enclosed membranous structures secreted by cells. They are comprised of apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and exosomes, and carry a range of nucleic acids and proteins that are necessary for cell-
Lana Ginini +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Endothelial-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Induce Cerebrovascular Dysfunction in Inflammation
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction is a key hallmark in the pathology of many neuroinflammatory disorders. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid membrane-enclosed carriers of molecular cargo that are involved in cell-to-cell communication ...
David Roig-Carles +10 more
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Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Exosomal Heat Shock Proteins as New Players in Tumour Cell-to-cell Communication
Exosomes have recently been proposed as novel elements in the study of intercellular communication in normal and pathological conditions. The biomolecular composition of exosomes reflects the specialized functions of the original cells.
Claudia Campanella +8 more
doaj
Melatonin and TGF-β-Mediated Release of Extracellular Vesicles
The immune system, unlike other systems, must be flexible and able to “adapt” to fully cope with lurking dangers. The transition from intracorporeal balance to homeostasis disruption is associated with activation of inflammatory signaling pathways, which
Klaudia Piekarska +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Bacterial ‘Cell’ Phones: Do cell phones carry potential pathogens? [PDF]
Cell phones are important companions for professionals especially health care workers (HCWs) for better communication in hospital. The present study compared the nature of the growth of potentially pathogenic bacterial flora on cell phones in hospital ...
Bairy, I +4 more
core +1 more source
Stochastic simulation of pattern formation in growing tissue: a multilevel approach
We take up the challenge of designing realistic computational models of large interacting cell populations. The goal is essentially to bring Gillespie's celebrated stochastic methodology to the level of an interacting population of cells.
Engblom, Stefan
core +1 more source
AAA+ protein unfoldases—the Moirai of the proteome
AAA+ unfoldases are essential molecular motors that power protein degradation and disaggregation. This review integrates recent cryo‐electron microscopy (cryo‐EM) structures and single‐molecule biophysical data to reconcile competing models of substrate translocation.
Stavros Azinas, Marta Carroni
wiley +1 more source
Yue-Ling Peng,1 Yan Zhang,1 Lin Pang,2 Ya-Fang Dong,3 Mu-Ye Li,4 Hui Liao,5 Rong-Shan Li1 1Department of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital (Fifth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University), Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of ...
Peng YL +6 more
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