Results 91 to 100 of about 14,507,937 (378)

Models for pattern formation in somitogenesis: a marriage of cellular and molecular biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Somitogenesis, the process by which a bilaterally symmetric pattern of cell aggregations is laid down in a cranio-caudal sequence in early vertebrate development, provides an excellent model study for the coupling of interactions at the molecular and ...
Gavaghan, D. J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley   +1 more source

The endocytosis of oxidized LDL via the activation of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Arrestin-dependent activation of a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) triggers endocytotic internalization of the receptor complex. We analyzed the interaction between the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) lectin-like oxidized low-density ...
Toshimasa Takahashi   +23 more
doaj  

A single-cell atlas of the myometrium in human parturition

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2022
Parturition is a well-orchestrated process characterized by increased uterine contractility, cervical ripening, and activation of the chorioamniotic membranes; yet, the transition from a quiescent to a contractile myometrium heralds the onset of labor ...
Roger Pique-Regi   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Cell Biology of the Blood-Brain Barrier.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 2019
The vertebrate vasculature displays high organotypic specialization, with the structure and function of blood vessels catering to the specific needs of each tissue.
Urs H. Langen, S. Ayloo, Chenghua Gu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

Aerobic exercise elicits clinical adaptations in myotonic dystrophy type 1 patients independently of pathophysiological changes

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2022
Background Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a complex life-limiting neuromuscular disorder characterized by severe skeletal muscle atrophy, weakness, and cardiorespiratory defects.
Andrew I. Mikhail   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetics, Cell Biology, and Pathophysiology of Pancreatitis.

open access: yesGastroenterology, 2019
Since the discovery of the first trypsinogen mutation in families with hereditary pancreatitis, pancreatic genetics has made rapid progress. The identification of mutations in genes involved in the digestive protease-antiprotease pathway has lent ...
J. Mayerle   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

A small molecule-based strategy for endothelial differentiation and three-dimensional morphogenesis from human embryonic stem cells

open access: yesHeliyon, 2016
The emerging models of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) self-organizing organoids provide a valuable in vitro platform for studying self-organizing processes that presumably mimic in vivo human developmental events. Here we report that through a chemical
Yijie Geng, Bradley Feng
doaj   +1 more source

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