Results 151 to 160 of about 1,025,832 (207)

Surface dose analysis and dosimetric comparison of Halcyon versus Truebeam in breast cancer radiotherapy: An OSL dosimetry study

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Breast cancer is a neoplastic disease with high prevalence among women. Radiotherapy is one of the principal treatment modalities for this disease, but it poses significant challenges. This study aimed to compare and evaluate the technical and dosimetric performance of conventional C‐arm linac systems and a new design, Halcyon, in the ...
Mustafa Çağlar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsupervised non‐small cell lung cancer tumor segmentation using cycled generative adversarial network with similarity‐based discriminator

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tumor segmentation is crucial for lung disease diagnosis and treatment. Most existing deep learning‐based automatic segmentation methods rely on manually annotated data for network training. Purpose This study aims to develop an unsupervised tumor segmentation network smic‐GAN by using a similarity‐driven generative adversarial ...
Chengyijue Fang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source
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Differentiation of B-cells

1995
B-cell develop their B-cell receptor (BCR) via transient formation of surrogate L-chain/p55 complexes.
H.-Harald Sedlacek, Tarik Möröy
openaire   +3 more sources

B Cell Differentiation

1987
All lymphocytes are derived from an unidentified multipotent precursor (Fig. 10.1). T cell precursors migrate from the liver and bone marrow in fetal life and from the bone marrow in adult life, to the thymus. It is unknown whether the stem cells become committed to T cell differentiation before or after they have entered the thymus.
Anthony S-Y. Leong, Ian J. Forbes
openaire   +3 more sources

Osteoblastic cells: Differentiation and trans-differentiation

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2008
The osteoblast is the bone forming cell and is derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) present among the bone marrow stroma. MSC are capable of multi-lineage differentiation into mesoderm-type cells such as osteoblasts and adipocytes. Understanding the mechanisms underlying osteoblast differentiation from MSC is a central topic in bone biology that ...
Kassem, Moustapha   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

T cell differentiation in the thymus

Cytotechnology, 1991
T lymphocytes arise in the thymus and seed to peripheral lymphoid organs as fully functional cells at the time of exit. In humans, the thymus begins to function very early in ontogeny and releases large numbers of T cells before the time of birth. However, the vast majority of developing thymocytes (>95%) die within the thymus as a result of stringent ...
Carlo E. Grossi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Extrathymic T cell differentiation

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1995
In the mouse, the gut mucosa is a major site of extrathymic differentiation of T cells. Recent data in this past year show that this process differs from the main thymic differentiation pathway not only in its location, but also in its use of costimulatory molecules, signal transduction modules, and mechanisms of repertoire selection. The thymus exerts
Delphine Guy-Grand   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cell Differentiation and Malignancy

Cell Biophysics, 1986
An understanding of the mechanism that controls growth and differentiation in normal cells would seem to be an essential requirement to elucidate the origin and reversibility of malignancy. For this approach I have mainly used normal and leukemic blood cells, and in most studies have used myeloid blood cells as a model system.
openaire   +3 more sources

Differentiation of PC12 Cells

Science's STKE, 2006
This 3-week-long series of collaborative laboratory exercises explores how to use a cultured cell system (PC12 cells) to study signaling pathways involved in cellular differentiation. The laboratory would be useful in a neurobiology or cell biology course for advanced undergraduate students.
Jay A. Blundon   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Glycolipids and Cell Differentiation

1980
Differentiation of a cultured cell refers generally to a change in the expression of some peculiar functions specific to this cell. Generally differentiation involves only a modification of some biochemical properties of the cell such as synthesis of melanin by melanocytes (KREIDER et al., 1975) or synthesis of collagen by bone fibroblasts (MANNER and ...
Paul Mandel, Jacques Robert, G. Rebel
openaire   +3 more sources

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