Results 61 to 70 of about 1,403,431 (298)
New Insights into X-Chromosome Reactivation during Reprogramming to Pluripotency
Cells, 2020 Dosage compensation between the sexes results in one X chromosome being inactivated during female mammalian development. Chromosome-wide transcriptional silencing from the inactive X chromosome (Xi) in mammalian cells is erased in a process termed X ...
Amitesh Panda +2 more
doaj +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Diagnostics, 2022 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is neurodegeneration that accounts for 60–70% of dementia cases. Symptoms begin with mild memory difficulties and evolve towards cognitive impairment.
Maria-del-Carmen Silva-Lucero +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic Control of Reprogramming and Cellular Differentiation [PDF]
Comparative and Functional Genomics, 2012 Recently, numerous interdisciplinary approaches that include integration of bioinformatics, epigenetics, and molecular and cellular biology have started to shed light on the complex dynamics that regulate cellular processes such as cell “stemness,” reprogramming, and differentiation.
Latella L. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Cancer progression is regulated by the dynamic matrix code of the tumor microenvironment, which influences cellular behavior and disease development. Importantly, matrix remodeling in three‐dimensional cancer models more accurately reflects in vivo conditions compared to conventional two‐dimensional systems.
Sylvia Mangani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cellular Reprogramming Using Defined Factors and MicroRNAs [PDF]
, 2016 Development of human bodies, organs, and tissues contains numerous steps of cellular differentiation including an initial zygote, embryonic stem (ES) cells, three germ layers, and multiple expertized lineages of cells.
Eguchi, Takanori, Kuboki, Takuo
core +2 more sources
An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg +14 more
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cellular reprogramming and pluripotency induction [PDF]
British Medical Bulletin, 2009 Cellular reprogramming is the process of directing mature cells to a primitive state of gene expression.Medline searches using the keywords 'pluripotency', 'induce' (and derivatives), and/or 'stem' limited to the years 2006 to the present and other selected literature known to the author.Since 2006, there has been a cavalcade of scientific works ...
openaire +2 more sources
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source