Results 41 to 50 of about 741,872 (173)
Foraging activity by an ecosystem engineer, the superb lyrebird, ‘farms’ its invertebrate prey
We show that the superb lyrebird, an ecosystem engineer, undertakes a unique form of resource farming through its foraging activity. By modulating litter and soil habitats on the forest floor, lyrebirds create conditions conducive to their invertebrate prey, increasing richness and biomass and resulting in a remarkable farming feedback loop.
Alex C. Maisey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Are there some things it is morally wrong to make-believe? An examination of imaginative resistance as a measure of the morality of pretence [PDF]
This paper discusses the morality of make-believing deviant moral truths within the context of fictional narratives (e.g. make-believing that the killing of innocent people is a morally good thing to do).
Young, G
core +2 more sources
Connectivity is widely assumed to benefit biodiversity, but this has not been extensively quantified across multiple taxa and landscapes. Using species occurrence records from citizen science for over 800 broadleaf‐associated species in the UK, we found an overall positive effect of woodland connectivity, despite large between‐species variance.
Charles A. Cunningham +8 more
wiley +1 more source
When comparing the diets of native and invasive predator species in semi‐arid Australia, we found that native apex dingoes primarily consume large kangaroos, wallabies and emus, whereas invasive cats and foxes consume smaller prey groups, including 8–9 times the volume of threatened and vulnerable native mammals.
Rachel T. Mason +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Uncharted Territory: Delving into Unexplored Knowledge to Curb Ableism in Academia
ABSTRACT Introduction Language can reflect bias: an ‘intellectual’ disability means for many people that you cannot be an academic knowledge producer; a ‘learning’ disability means that your education will be hampered. Like language definitions, academic practices can reflect societal biases.
Alice Schippers +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Arms or Legs: Isomorphic Dutch Auctions and Centipede Games [PDF]
Centipede games and Dutch auctions provide important instances in which game theory fails empirically. The reasons for these empirical failures are not well understood. Standard centipede games and Dutch auctions differ from each other in terms of their Institutional Format (IF), Dynamic Structure (DS), and Information Environment (IE).
Cox, James, James, Duncan
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract It is not easy to secure and sustain efficient interorganizational collaboration in hierarchically demarcated and functionally specialized public sectors. This article investigates whether and how public leaders can motivate and catalyze their own employees to engage in behaviors that foster and support collaboration across organizational ...
Anders Barslund Grøn
wiley +1 more source
An Experimental Study of the Centipede Game [PDF]
We report on an experiment in which individuals play a version of the centipede game. In this game, two players alternately get a chance to take the larger portion of a continually escalating pile of money. As soon as one person takes, the game ends with
McKelvey, Richard D., Palfrey, Thomas R.
core +1 more source
Abstract Background The fat‐tailed dunnart is a small dasyurid marsupial which is emerging as a robust laboratory model for conservation, developmental, and reproductive biology research. While these marsupials present extremely valuable models, housing non‐domesticated animals in captivity can present a wide range of potential stressors for the ...
Emily L. Scicluna +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Can tournaments induce rational play in the centipede game? Exploring dominance vs. strategic uncertainty [PDF]
We compare behavior in a one-shot Centipede game across several payoff structures including nonlinear payoff tournaments. Assuming Nash to be optimal, results suggest nonlinear tournament payoffs based on overall relative rewards are not sufficient to ...
Andrew J Moravec +2 more
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