Results 1 to 10 of about 100,682 (159)

The structural requirements for ceramide activation of serine-threonine protein phosphatases

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2004
The protein phosphatases1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A) serve as ceramide-activated protein phosphatases (CAPP). In this study, the structural requirements for interaction between ceramide and CAPP were determined.
Charles E Chalfant, Yusuf Awni Hannun
exaly   +3 more sources

Ceramide synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum can permeabilize mitochondria to proapoptotic proteins

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2008
Increased mitochondrial ceramide levels are associated with the initiation of apoptosis. There is evidence that ceramide is causal. Thus, the conversion of the precursor, dihydroceramide, to ceramide by the enzyme dihydroceramide desaturase may be ...
Johnny Stiban, Marco Colombini
exaly   +3 more sources

Development and characterization of a novel anti-ceramide antibody

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2007
Ceramide is emerging as a key sphingolipid that regulates a variety of cellular processes. To facilitate the study of ceramide localization and its interaction with cellular proteins, we have developed a novel antibody against ceramide.
Somsankar Dasgupta, Erhard Bieberich
exaly   +3 more sources

Ceramide Production Mediates Aldosterone-Induced Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell (HUVEC) Damages. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Here, we studied the underlying mechanism of aldosterone (Aldo)-induced vascular endothelial cell damages by focusing on ceramide. We confirmed that Aldo (at nmol/L) inhibited human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) survival, and induced ...
Yumei Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exogenous Ceramide Serves as a Precursor to Endogenous Ceramide Synthesis and as a Modulator of Keratinocyte Differentiation

open access: yesCells, 2022
Since ceramide is a key epidermal barrier constituent and its deficiency causes barrier-compromised skin, several molecular types of ceramides are formulated in commercial topical agents to improve barrier function. Topical ceramide localizes on the skin
Kyong-Oh Shin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of a ceramide synthase 6 mouse lacking the DDRSDIE C-terminal motif

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
The important membrane lipid, ceramide, is generated by a family of homologous enzymes, the ceramide synthases (CerSs), multi-spanning membrane proteins located in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Jiyoon Kim   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The targeting of plasmalemmal ceramide to mitochondria during apoptosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Ceramide is a key lipid mediator of cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, growth arrest and apoptosis. During apoptosis, ceramide is produced within the plasma membrane.
Eduard B Babiychuk   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycosylceramides Purified from the Japanese Traditional Non-Pathogenic Fungus Aspergillus and Koji Increase the Expression of Genes Involved in Tight Junctions and Ceramide Delivery in Normal Human Epidermal Keratinocytes

open access: yesFermentation, 2019
Koji, which is used for manufacturing Japanese traditional fermented foods, has long been safely used as a cosmetic product. Although its cosmetic effect has been empirically established, the underlying mechanism has not been reported.
Miyuki Miyagawa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myristic acid potentiates palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity and steatohepatitis associated with lipodystrophy by sustaning de novo ceramide synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Palmitic acid (PA) induces hepatocyte apoptosis and fuels de novo ceramide synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Myristic acid (MA), a free fatty acid highly abundant in copra/palmist oils, is a predictor of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and
Alarcón-Vila, C   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Brain ceramide hexosides in Tay-Sachs disease and generalized gangliosidosis (GM1-gangliosidosis)

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1967
The carbohydrate composition was determined for ceramide hexosides isolated from brains of patients with Tay-Sachs disease and generalized gangliosidosis (hereby named GM1-gangliosidosis).Gray matter of patients with each disease showed a characteristic ...
Kunihiko Suzuki, Gloria C. Chen
doaj   +1 more source

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