Results 71 to 80 of about 182,686 (297)

Expanding Genetic Code to Generate Human Brain Organoids with Both Vasculature and Microglia‐Like Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using genetic code expansion, we engineered vascularized human cerebral organoids (vhCOs) with microglia‐like cells and blood‐brain barrier features. vhCOs recapitulate neurovascular interactions, regional identities, and neuronal subtypes resembling the fetal brain.
Haishuang Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malignant Transformation of Grade II Ependymoma in a 2-Year-Old Child: Case Report

open access: yesJournal of Neurological Surgery Reports, 2015
Ependymomas are central nervous system neoplasms that account for a third of all posterior fossa tumors in children. The most common location for infratentorial ependymoma is within the fourth ventricle.
Şule Sarıkafa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix Rigidity Mechanoprimes Microglia for Inflammation Through Cytoskeletal‐to‐Nuclear Signaling and 3D Spatio‐Epigenomic Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological tissue rigidity mechanoprimes microglia by enhancing actin cytoskeleton–nucleus coupling and chromatin opening at rigidity‐responsive cis‐regulatory elements (mechanoCREs). Subsequent NF‐κB/p65 signaling converges on this permissive regulatory state to amplify inflammatory gene expression and microglial activation.
Yu Xuan Meng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellar tumefactive demyelination in MOGAD: a case report on diagnostic challenges and immunotherapeutic strategy

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Tumefactive demyelination is a rare phenotypic subtype of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and poses significant diagnostic challenges due to substantial clinical and radiological overlap with intracranial ...
XiaoDan Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Relationships Between The Superior Cerebellar Artery and Trochlear Nerve

open access: yes, 2009
Trochlear nerve palsy has been based on head trauma, various inflammatory and infectious disorders, vascular diseases and neoplasms. In many cases cause of the nerve palsy unclear.
Eray Tüccar   +3 more
core  

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An exploration of the lived experience of progressive cerebellar Ataxia: An interpretative phenomenological analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel UniversityBackground and Purpose: Progressive cerebellar ataxia is a rare neurological condition characterised by uncoordinated movement, and impaired speech ...
Cassidy, Elizabeth Emma
core   +5 more sources

Anti-Yo–associated paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration revealing appendiceal adenocarcinoma: a case report with complete neurological recovery [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurocritical Care
Background Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rare immune-mediated disorder often linked to gynecologic or breast tumors, with anti-Yo antibodies being a key marker.
Ümitcan Ateş
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Cerebellar Interpositus Nucleus in the Genesis and Control of Reflex and Conditioned Eyelid Responses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The role of cerebellar circuits in the acquisition of new motor abilities is still a matter of intensive debate. To establish the contribution of posterior interpositus nucleus (PIN) to the performance and/or acquisition of reflex and classically ...
Jimenez-Diaz, L   +3 more
core  

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